Fokuset i mødet er på planen.

In Danish, the is very often added to the end of the noun instead of appearing as a separate word.

So here you get:

• et fokus → fokuset
• et møde → mødet
• en plan → planen

That is why you do not see a separate word like English the before those nouns.

A separate definite word is usually used when there is an adjective, for example:

• mødet = the meeting
• det vigtige møde = the important meeting

Because fokus is a neuter noun in Danish, so its basic form is et fokus.

For neuter nouns, the definite singular ending is usually -et:

• et fokus → fokuset

So fokuset means the focus.

They are definite because the sentence is talking about a specific meeting and a specific plan, not just any meeting or any plan.

• mødet = the meeting
• planen = the plan

If the meaning were more general or indefinite, Danish would use the indefinite articles instead:

• et møde = a meeting
• en plan = a plan

So the definite forms tell you that the speaker assumes both are already known from the context.

Both can be possible, but they give slightly different nuances.

• i mødet means in the meeting or within the meeting
• på mødet means at the meeting

In this sentence, i mødet focuses more on what is happening inside the discussion itself. It sounds like the sentence is about the meeting's internal content.

If you said på mødet, it would sound a bit more like talking about the meeting as an event.

So:

• Fokuset i mødet = the focus within the meeting
• Fokuset på mødet = the focus at the meeting

Because Danish normally uses på with fokus when you say what attention is directed toward.

This is similar to English focus on.

Common patterns are:

• Fokus er på planen = the focus is on the plan
• Vi fokuserer på planen = we are focusing on the plan

So på is the natural preposition here.

The subject is the whole noun phrase:

Fokuset i mødet

That whole chunk means the focus in the meeting.

Then:

• er = is
• på planen = on the plan

So the sentence breaks down like this:

• Fokuset i mødet = subject
• er = verb
• på planen = complement

Because Danish main clauses normally follow the verb-second pattern.

That means the finite verb usually comes in the second position, after the first full sentence element.

Here, the first element is the whole subject phrase:

Fokuset i mødet

So the verb comes next:

Fokuset i mødet er på planen

Even though Fokuset i mødet contains several words, it counts as one sentence element before the verb.

Yes, that is also possible.

Mødets fokus means the meeting's focus.

So these are very close:

• Fokuset i mødet er på planen
• Mødets fokus er på planen

The first version highlights the focus within the meeting.
The second uses a possessive structure, the meeting's focus.

Both are natural, but the original sentence is slightly more neutral and descriptive.

Because the normal idea is that focus is directed onto something, not that it is literally identical to that thing.

So:

• Fokuset er på planen = the attention is on the plan
• Fokuset er planen would sound more like the plan itself is the focus in a stronger, more direct identity sense

The version with på is the most idiomatic and natural choice here.