Jeg advarer dig mod faren, når vinden blæser.

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Breakdown of Jeg advarer dig mod faren, når vinden blæser.

• når: when
• vinden: the wind
• blæse: to blow
• advare: to warn
• mod: against
• dig: you
• faren: the danger

Questions & Answers about Jeg advarer dig mod faren, når vinden blæser.

What does the verb advarer mean, and why is it in the present tense in this sentence?

The verb advarer means "warn". It is in the present tense to indicate that the speaker is currently issuing a warning, emphasizing that the caution is valid at the moment the statement is made.

What is the role of the preposition mod in this context?

The preposition mod in Danish is used with advarre to indicate what someone is being warned against. In this sentence, "dig mod faren" translates to "warn you against the danger", with mod linking the act of warning to the specific danger.

Why is the noun in its definite form faren instead of the indefinite fare?

In Danish, the definite article is typically attached to the noun as a suffix. Here, fare (meaning “danger”) becomes faren (“the danger”), which specifies a particular or understood danger. This form is common in Danish and shows that the danger in question is assumed to be known to the speaker and listener.

Who is being warned in the sentence, and how do we know this?

The warning is directed toward you, as indicated by the object pronoun dig in the phrase "Jeg advarer dig…". Danish, like English, makes a clear distinction between the subject (jeg for “I”) and the object (dig for “you”).

What is the function of the subordinate clause når vinden blæser in the sentence?

The clause når vinden blæser specifies a condition—"when the wind blows"—under which the warning applies. It clarifies that the danger becomes pertinent or more likely in the specific scenario of windy conditions.

How does the word order in the subordinate clause når vinden blæser differ from that in the main clause?

In the main clause, the structure is subject (jeg) followed by the verb (advarer), which is typical in Danish main clauses. In the subordinate clause introduced by når, the subject (vinden) comes before the verb (blæser). This word order is standard in Danish subordinate clauses and helps to clearly delineate the condition from the main statement.

Why is there a comma before når vinden blæser in this sentence?

The comma is used to separate the main clause from the subordinate clause. This punctuation clarifies the sentence structure by marking the beginning of the conditional part (når vinden blæser) that qualifies when the warning about the danger applies.