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Questions & Answers about Cyklen er hurtig.
What does cyklen mean and how is it formed?
Cyklen means "the bicycle". In Danish, you form the definite form of a noun by adding a suffix. The indefinite form is cykel (a bicycle), and adding -en creates the definite form, cyklen (the bicycle).
What is the function of er in the sentence?
Er is the present tense form of the verb at være, which means "to be." It acts as the linking verb in the sentence, connecting the subject (cyklen) to its predicate (hurtig).
How does the adjective hurtig work in this sentence?
Hurtig is an adjective meaning "fast." In the sentence, it serves as a predicate adjective describing cyklen. In predicative constructions like this one (following the verb), adjectives remain in their basic form without any additional inflection.
Why doesn’t Danish use a separate word for the definite article like English does?
In Danish, definiteness is usually expressed by adding a suffix to the noun rather than by using a separate word. That’s why instead of saying "the cykel", Danish forms cyklen by appending -en to cykel.
How does the sentence structure of Cyklen er hurtig compare to that of English?
The structure is quite similar to English. It follows a Subject-Verb-Adjective order: cyklen (subject) comes first, er (verb) follows, and hurtig (adjective) acts as the predicate complement—just like in the English sentence "The bicycle is fast."
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