En lang række træer i haven skaber en behagelig skygge om eftermiddagen.

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Breakdown of En lang række træer i haven skaber en behagelig skygge om eftermiddagen.

• en: a
• haven: the garden
• træet: the tree
• om: at
• skabe: to create
• lang: long
• eftermiddagen: the afternoon
• rækken: the row
• behagelig: pleasant
• skyggen: the shadow

Questions & Answers about En lang række træer i haven skaber en behagelig skygge om eftermiddagen.

What does the phrase en lang række literally mean, and how is it used in this sentence?

It literally translates to "a long row" or "a long series". In the sentence, it emphasizes that there is an extended, almost continuous grouping of trees, setting the scene for a visually striking arrangement in the garden.

Why is the indefinite article en used in en lang række and en behagelig skygge, but not directly before træer?

In Danish, the article en is used with singular nouns. In en lang række, the article attaches to række (row/series), even though that series consists of multiple trees. Similarly, en behagelig skygge uses en with the singular noun skygge (shade). The noun træer (trees) is already in its plural form and does not take an additional article in this context.

What role does the prepositional phrase i haven play in the sentence?

I haven means "in the garden" and serves as a locative phrase. It modifies the noun træer by specifying where the trees are located, thereby providing important contextual information about the setting of the scene.

How is the time expression om eftermiddagen used, and what effect does its placement have on the sentence?

The phrase om eftermiddagen translates as "in the afternoon". It functions as a temporal adverbial phrase that tells us when the pleasant shade is experienced. Positioned at the end of the sentence, it neatly concludes the description by setting the time frame for the effect created by the trees.

Could you explain the overall sentence structure in terms of subject, verb, object, and additional modifiers?

Certainly. The subject of the sentence is the entire phrase en lang række træer i haven (a long row of trees in the garden). The verb skaber (creates) links the subject to the object, which is en behagelig skygge (a pleasant shade). Finally, the temporal modifier om eftermiddagen (in the afternoon) provides context regarding when the action occurs. This structure closely mirrors the typical subject-verb-object order found in both Danish and English.

How does adjective agreement work in this sentence, particularly with behagelig skygge?

In Danish, adjectives agree with the noun they modify primarily in terms of number and definiteness but do not use case endings like in some other languages. In behagelig skygge, skygge is singular, so behagelig remains in its base form. There is no extra inflection needed—this straightforward agreement helps maintain clarity and consistency in the description.