Questions & Answers about Han kan bevise det.
Why is there no word for to before bevise?
Because kan is a modal verb, like can in English. After a modal verb in Danish, the next verb stays in the infinitive without at.
So:
- han kan bevise det = he can prove it
- not han kan at bevise det
This is similar to English:
- he can prove it
- not he can to prove it
What does each word do in the sentence?
Here is the role of each word:
- Han = subject pronoun, meaning he
- kan = modal verb, meaning can / is able to
- bevise = main verb in the infinitive, meaning prove
- det = object pronoun, meaning it or sometimes that, depending on context
So the structure is:
- subject + modal verb + main verb + object
Why is kan in the second position?
Danish main clauses usually follow the V2 rule, which means the finite verb must be in the second position.
In this sentence:
- Han = first element
- kan = finite verb, so it comes second
That gives:
- Han kan bevise det
This is the normal word order for a simple statement.
Why does det come after bevise?
Because det is the object of bevise.
In a clause with a modal verb:
- the finite verb comes early: kan
- the main verb stays in infinitive form: bevise
- the object often comes after that: det
So:
- Han kan bevise det
This is very natural Danish word order.
Does det mean it or that here?
It can mean either, depending on context.
In many cases, det corresponds to English it:
- Han kan bevise det = he can prove it
But in other contexts, English might translate it as that:
- he can prove that
Danish uses det very often where English chooses either it or that, so the exact English word depends on what is being referred to.
Is kan only about ability, or can it also mean possibility?
It can express both.
Most commonly, kan means:
- ability: he is able to prove it
- possibility: he may be able to prove it / it is possible for him to prove it
So kan is broader than just physical ability. Context tells you which shade is intended.
How would I make this sentence negative?
You usually add ikke after the finite verb and before the infinitive/main verb:
- Han kan ikke bevise det.
That means:
- he cannot prove it
This placement is very common with modal verbs in Danish.
How would I turn this into a question?
In a yes/no question, the finite verb comes first:
- Kan han bevise det?
That means:
- can he prove it?
So the statement:
- Han kan bevise det.
becomes the question:
- Kan han bevise det?
What is the infinitive form of the verb here?
The infinitive is bevise.
You can recognize it as the basic dictionary form of the verb. After modal verbs like kan, vil, skal, and må, Danish uses this bare infinitive form.
So:
- kan bevise
- vil bevise
- skal bevise
Is Han kan bevise det a natural everyday sentence?
Yes, it is completely natural.
It sounds like standard, correct Danish and could be used in many situations, for example when talking about evidence, arguments, or facts.
It is simple, grammatical, and idiomatic.
How is bevise pronounced?
A rough guide is:
- bevise ≈ buh-VEE-suh
The stress is on the second syllable:
- be-VI-se
A few helpful points:
- be- is usually weak
- vi is the stressed part
- the final -e is often a light schwa-like sound
Exact pronunciation depends a bit on accent and speaking speed, but the main thing is to stress vi.
Can I replace han with other subject pronouns the same way?
Yes. The pattern stays the same.
For example:
- Jeg kan bevise det. = I can prove it
- Du kan bevise det. = you can prove it
- Vi kan bevise det. = we can prove it
- De kan bevise det. = they can prove it
Notice that kan does not change for person the way English can also does not change.
Would the word order change in a subordinate clause?
Yes, it often would.
In a main clause:
- Han kan bevise det.
But after a conjunction like at, Danish normally puts the finite verb later:
- ... at han kan bevise det
This example looks the same because the sentence is short, but in subordinate clauses, adverbs like ikke show the difference clearly:
- main clause: Han kan ikke bevise det.
- subordinate clause: ... at han ikke kan bevise det.
So Danish learners often notice word order differences most clearly when words like ikke are added.
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