Pejsek spí v malé místnosti.

The dog is sleeping in the small room.

Breakdown of Pejsek spí v malé místnosti.

• malý: small
• v: in
• pejsek: the dog
• místnost: the room
• spát: to sleep

Questions & Answers about Pejsek spí v malé místnosti.

Why is the word pejsek used instead of pes?

Pejsek is a diminutive form of pes (dog). It conveys a friendly or affectionate tone, much like saying doggy in English instead of dog.

What part of speech is spí, and which verb does it come from?

Spí is the 3rd person singular present-tense form of the verb spát (to sleep). So pejsek spí literally means the doggy sleeps (or is sleeping in freer English translation).

Why does the phrase use v malé místnosti and not v malá místnost?

In Czech, the preposition v (meaning in) requires the locative case to express being inside a place. Místnost is a feminine noun, and in the locative singular, it changes to místnosti. The adjective malá also changes to malé in the feminine locative singular, resulting in v malé místnosti.

What does malé místnosti literally mean?

It literally means in a small room. Malé is the adjective small, modified for the feminine locative singular to match místnosti, which is the locative form of místnost.

Is the word order Pejsek spí v malé místnosti flexible in Czech?

Yes, Czech has relatively free word order compared to English. However, Pejsek spí v malé místnosti is the most straightforward arrangement. Variations might shift emphasis (for instance, V malé místnosti spí pejsek could emphasize the location), but the core meaning remains the same.