Breakdown of Ohlašovna získá výpis z katastru nemovitostí.
Questions & Answers about Ohlašovna získá výpis z katastru nemovitostí.
What exactly is ohlašovna?
Ohlašovna is an administrative office, usually the local office that handles residence registration matters. In Czech legal/official language, it often refers to the office where a person’s place of residence is officially recorded or reported.
A learner might first think it comes from the verb ohlašovat (to report / announce / register), and that is exactly the connection.
So this is not just any “office” in a general sense; it is a specific municipal registration office type of institution.
Why is the verb získá translated as future, even though it looks like a present-tense form?
This is because získat is a perfective verb.
In Czech, perfective verbs do not normally have a true present meaning. Their “present-tense” forms usually express the future.
So:
- získat = perfective, to obtain / to acquire
- získá = he/she/it will obtain
Here, the subject ohlašovna is grammatically feminine singular, so the verb form is získá = it will obtain.
If you wanted an actual present meaning like is obtaining / obtains, Czech would usually use an imperfective verb instead, such as získává.
What is the base form of získá?
The base form is získat.
This is the infinitive, meaning to obtain or to acquire.
A useful mini-paradigm:
- získat = to obtain
- získám = I will obtain
- získáš = you will obtain
- získá = he/she/it will obtain
Because ohlašovna is a singular noun, the sentence uses získá.
Why is výpis in this form? Shouldn’t it change somehow?
Výpis is the direct object of the verb, so it is in the accusative case.
However, výpis is a masculine inanimate noun, and for many masculine inanimate nouns, the accusative singular looks the same as the nominative singular.
So:
- nominative: výpis
- accusative: výpis
That is why the word does not visibly change here.
What does výpis mean in this kind of sentence?
In official/administrative Czech, výpis usually means an extract, record extract, or official excerpt from a register or database.
So in this sentence it refers to an official extract from the real estate register/cadastre, not just any random “list” or “printout.”
This is a very common administrative word in Czech.
Why is it z katastru nemovitostí?
The preposition z means from / out of, and it requires the genitive case.
That is why:
- katastr becomes katastru
- nemovitosti becomes nemovitostí
So the structure is:
- z = from
- katastru = of/from the cadastre
- nemovitostí = of real estate / of properties
Together: z katastru nemovitostí = from the real estate cadastre
Why is katastru in the genitive singular?
Because it follows the preposition z, which takes the genitive.
The basic form is:
- nominative: katastr
After z, it changes to:
- genitive singular: katastru
So:
- katastr nemovitostí = the real estate cadastre
- z katastru nemovitostí = from the real estate cadastre
Why is nemovitostí plural genitive?
The basic noun is nemovitost = property / real estate unit.
In the expression katastr nemovitostí, Czech uses the plural genitive to mean something like cadastre of properties / real estate register.
Forms:
- singular nominative: nemovitost
- plural nominative: nemovitosti
- plural genitive: nemovitostí
So katastr nemovitostí literally means cadastre of properties, which is the normal Czech official term.
Is katastr nemovitostí a fixed expression?
Yes, very much so.
Katastr nemovitostí is the standard Czech name for the land/real estate cadastre, the official register of properties and land parcels.
So although you can analyze it grammatically, learners should also memorize it as a set official phrase.
Could the sentence have a different word order?
Yes. Czech word order is more flexible than English word order because grammatical roles are often shown by case endings.
The given order:
- Ohlašovna získá výpis z katastru nemovitostí.
is a normal, neutral order: subject + verb + object + prepositional phrase.
Other word orders are possible, for example for emphasis:
- Výpis z katastru nemovitostí získá ohlašovna.
This could emphasize who will obtain it.
But for learners, the original sentence is the safest neutral pattern to remember.
Why is there no word for the?
Would dostane also work instead of získá?
Sometimes, but získá is more natural in formal/administrative style.
Compare:
- získat = to obtain, acquire
- dostat = to get, receive
In official language, získat výpis sounds more appropriate and institutional. Dostat výpis is understandable, but it can sound a bit more everyday or less formal depending on context.
So in this sentence, získá fits the bureaucratic style well.
How should I pronounce the difficult parts of this sentence?
A rough pronunciation guide:
- Ohlašovna ≈ o-hla-shov-na
- získá ≈ zye-skaa
- výpis ≈ vee-pees
- z katastru ≈ s ka-ta-stru
- nemovitostí ≈ ne-mo-vi-to-stee
A few useful notes:
- š sounds like sh
- í and á are long vowels
- z before a voiceless consonant can sound closer to s in actual speech, so z katastru is often pronounced roughly like s katastru
Is this sentence formal Czech?
Yes. It sounds clearly official/administrative.
Clues include:
- ohlašovna — an institutional term
- získá — formal/administrative choice
- výpis z katastru nemovitostí — a typical bureaucratic phrase
So this is the kind of sentence you might see in government instructions, official procedures, or legal-administrative writing, rather than casual conversation.
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