Auto je zřejmě levné.

Questions & Answers about Auto je zřejmě levné.

Why does levné end in -é here?

Because it agrees with auto, which is neuter singular.

In Czech, adjectives change their endings to match the noun’s:

  • levný = masculine
  • levná = feminine
  • levné = neuter

So:

  • levný dům = a cheap house
  • levná kniha = a cheap book
  • levné auto = a cheap car

In Auto je zřejmě levné, the adjective is still matching auto, even though it comes after je.

Why is auto neuter?

Auto is treated as a neuter noun in Czech. That is the normal gender for this word.

A useful pattern is that many Czech nouns ending in -o are neuter, and auto follows that pattern.

So you get:

  • to auto = the car / this car
  • to levné auto = the cheap car

Even though car is not neuter in English, grammatical gender in Czech does not have to match English logic.

What exactly does zřejmě mean?

Zřejmě usually means something like:

  • apparently
  • evidently
  • seemingly

So Auto je zřejmě levné means the speaker is not stating it as a hard fact only, but as something that appears to be true.

Compared with asi:

  • asi = probably
  • zřejmě = apparently / evidently, often based on some sign or impression

So zřejmě often suggests: from what I can tell, it seems cheap.

Why is je necessary? Can Czech leave out is?

Here, je is necessary.

  • je = is
  • It is the 3rd person singular form of být = to be

In Czech, when you say that something is something or is a certain way, you normally use the verb:

  • Auto je levné. = The car is cheap.

You cannot normally say just Auto levné in standard Czech.

So the structure is:

  • Auto = subject
  • je = is
  • levné = adjective describing the subject
Why is the word order Auto je zřejmě levné? Could zřejmě go somewhere else?

Yes, Czech word order is fairly flexible, and zřejmě can move.

Possible versions include:

  • Auto je zřejmě levné.
  • Auto je levné zřejmě. (less natural in many contexts)
  • Zřejmě je auto levné.
  • Auto zřejmě je levné. (possible, but less common as a neutral sentence)

The most neutral version here is:

  • Auto je zřejmě levné.

Putting zřejmě before levné works well because it modifies the whole statement smoothly: the car is apparently cheap.

So the sentence order is natural, but not the only possible one.

Does auto mean the car or a car?

It can mean either, depending on context.

Czech has no articles like a or the, so auto by itself can be:

  • a car
  • the car

Context tells you which is meant.

So Auto je zřejmě levné could mean:

  • The car is apparently cheap.
  • A car is apparently cheap.

In real use, the situation usually makes it clear.

Is auto in the nominative case here?

Yes. Auto is the subject, so it is in the nominative.

In this sentence:

So the basic structure is: Subject + to be + adjective.

Also, for auto, the nominative singular form is auto.

Is levné an adverb here, like cheaply?

No. Levné is an adjective, not an adverb.

It describes auto, even though it comes after je.

Compare:

  • levné auto = a cheap car
  • Auto je levné. = The car is cheap.

An adverb would describe how something is done, but here we are describing what the car is like.

So levné means cheap, not cheaply.

How do you pronounce zřejmě?

A rough guide is: ZHRZHEY-mnye — but the hardest part is ř, which has no exact English equivalent.

A few notes:

  • Czech stress is normally on the first syllable.
  • So the stress is on zřej-.
  • ě often affects the consonant before it.
  • ř is a special Czech sound, something like a mix of r and zh.

If pronouncing ř is difficult, that is completely normal for English speakers. It takes practice.

Could I also say Auto je levné without zřejmě?

Yes.

  • Auto je levné. = The car is cheap.
  • Auto je zřejmě levné. = The car is apparently cheap.

The version without zřejmě is a direct statement. The version with zřejmě sounds more cautious or observational.

So zřejmě adds the idea of appearance / inference.

What is the dictionary form of levné?

The dictionary form is levný.

Czech dictionaries usually list adjectives in the masculine singular nominative form, so you would look up:

  • levný = cheap

From that you get the other forms:

So even though the sentence uses levné, the headword you learn is levný.

Can auto be replaced with another noun, and would levné change?

Yes. The adjective must match the noun’s gender and number.

For example:

  • Dům je zřejmě levný. = The house is apparently cheap.
    (dům = masculine)

  • Kniha je zřejmě levná. = The book is apparently cheap.
    (kniha = feminine)

  • Auto je zřejmě levné. = The car is apparently cheap.
    (auto = neuter)

So the ending changes because Czech agreement is very important.

Is this a very natural Czech sentence?

Yes, it is natural and correct.

It sounds like something a speaker might say when judging the price based on some evidence, for example:

  • looking at the advertisement
  • noticing the condition of the car
  • comparing it with other cars

So it has a natural meaning like: From what I can tell, the car seems cheap.

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