wǒmen xiànzài zài xuéxiào xuéxí.

We are studying at school now.

Breakdown of wǒmen xiànzài zài xuéxiào xuéxí.

• 我们wǒmen: we
• 学校xuéxiào: school
• 在zài: at
• 现在xiànzài: now
• 学习xuéxí: to study

Questions & Answers about wǒmen xiànzài zài xuéxiào xuéxí.

What does 在 mean here—does it mean at or does it mark the progressive be doing?

Here 在 comes before a place (学校) and means at/in. It is not the progressive marker in this sentence. To mark an ongoing action, put 在/正在 directly before the verb:

• 我们在学习。 = We are studying (right now).
• 我们正在学校学习。 = We are studying at school (right now). Avoid double 在 like 我们在学校在学习.

What is the natural word order for time and place?

Typical order: Subject + Time + 在 + Place + Verb (+ Object). So 我们现在在学校学习. Putting the time after the place (我们在学校现在学习) sounds odd. You can also front the time: 现在我们在学校学习.

Can I leave out 现在? Will the sentence still be correct?

Yes. 我们在学校学习 is correct. Without 现在, the sentence can be habitual (we study at school) or understood as ongoing depending on context. If you want to be explicit about “right now,” keep 现在 and/or add 正在/在 before the verb: 我们现在正在学校学习.

Do I need 里 after 学校?

No. 在学校 already means at school. Adding 里/里面 highlights being inside: 在学校里. For specific rooms/buildings, name them: 在教室里 (in the classroom), 在图书馆 (at the library).

What’s the difference between 学习, 学, 上学, 读书, and 上课?

• 学习: study/learn; slightly formal; can stand alone or take an object (e.g., 学习中文).
• 学: study/learn; everyday; typically takes an object (e.g., 学中文). As a standalone “to study,” 学习 sounds more natural.
• 上学: attend school (be a student), not the act of studying at the moment.
• 读书: read books; also colloquial for “study” in some regions.
• 上课: attend/have class. 我们现在在上课 = We’re in class now.

Can the subject 我们 be omitted?

Yes, if context makes it clear. Chinese often drops known subjects: 现在在学校学习。 Keep 我们 if clarity is needed.

Do I need a measure word with 学校 here? Which one is used?

Not when 学校 is just a place. With numbers or demonstratives, use a classifier, commonly 所 (standard) or 个 (colloquial):

• 在这所学校学习 (standard)
• 在这个学校学习 (colloquial)

Is double 在 acceptable, like 我们在学校在学习?

No. Use either 在 + place + Verb or 在/正在 + Verb, not both right before the verb. Correct options:

• 我们在学校学习。
• 我们正在学校学习。
• 我们在学校正在学习。 (grammatical but a bit heavy)

Any pronunciation or tone pitfalls in this sentence?

• 我们 wǒmen: wǒ is third tone; men is neutral.
• 现在 xiànzài: 4th + 4th.
• 在 zài: 4th.
• 学校 xuéxiào: 2nd + 4th.
• 学习 xuéxí: 2nd + 2nd. No required tone sandhi here (no third–third sequence).

How do I make the ongoing nature extra clear?

Add 正在 (or 在) before the verb:

• 我们现在正在学校学习。 You can also add 呢 at the end in conversation to highlight ongoing action:
• 我们现在在学校学习呢。

How do I turn this into a yes/no question?

Add 吗 at the end and adjust the subject as needed:

• 你们现在在学校学习吗？ (Are you studying at school now?) For open questions, replace parts:
• 你们现在在学校学习什么？

Where does an object go if I add one (e.g., Chinese)?

After the verb. Pattern: Subject + Time + 在 + Place + Verb + Object.

• 我们现在在学校学习中文。

Is 学校学习 acceptable without 在?

Not as a predicate. You need 在 to introduce location: 在学校学习. Without 在, 学校学习 is typically part of a noun phrase, e.g., 在学校学习的经历 (experience of studying at school).

How do I emphasize the place or the idea of right here at school?

Use 就 to add focus:

• 我们现在就在学校学习。 = We’re studying right at school (not elsewhere). You can also topicalize the place:
• 在学校，我们现在学习。 (stylistic, often used for contrast)

What’s the difference between 学校, 大学, 学院? Which should I use?

• 学校: school (general, any level).
• 大学: university/college (tertiary).
• 学院: a college/faculty within a university or a specialized college. If you mean university specifically: 在大学学习 or 在北京大学学习.

Can I put 现在 at the end, like 我们在学校学习现在?

No. Time words like 现在 normally come before the verb phrase. Use 我们现在在学校学习 or 现在我们在学校学习.