La taula és fora.

Because taula is a feminine singular noun in Catalan, so it takes the feminine singular definite article la.

• la taula = the table
• plural: les taules = the tables

A lot of Catalan nouns ending in -a are feminine, and taula is one of them.

The accent in és helps show that this is the verb form meaning is.

It also distinguishes és from es, which is a different word in Catalan, usually a pronoun.

So here:

• és = is
• es = a pronoun, not the verb is

Catalan often uses ser in expressions with fora, especially in the fixed idea és fora, meaning is out / is outside / is away.

So La taula és fora is completely correct.

You may also hear La taula està fora in everyday speech, especially when someone is just describing where the table is at the moment. The preference can vary by speaker and dialect, but és fora is a normal Catalan sentence.

Here fora is an adverb meaning outside / out.

It is not an adjective agreeing with taula. It stays the same no matter what noun you use:

• La taula és fora.
• El llibre és fora.
• Les cadires són fora.

If you want to add a noun after it, you usually use fora de:

• fora de casa = outside the house / out of the house

Sometimes, yes. In some varieties of Catalan, a fora is also used.

But fora by itself is very common and completely natural here:

• La taula és fora.

As a learner, it is a good idea to get comfortable with fora first.

Normally, no.

In Catalan, common nouns usually need an article when you are talking about a specific thing:

• La taula és fora. = natural
• Taula és fora. = unnatural in normal speech

Leaving out the article might only happen in very special contexts, like labels, notes, or highly telegraphic language.

Because this is the most neutral and basic word order in Catalan:

subject + verb + complement

So:

• La taula = subject
• és = verb
• fora = complement of place

Catalan can change word order for emphasis, but this version is the standard, straightforward one.

You would say:

Les taules són fora.

The changes are:

• la → les
• taula → taules
• és → són

The verb has to agree with the plural subject.

In a broad, learner-friendly approximation, taula sounds like TOW-luh.

A rough pronunciation of the whole sentence is:

luh TOW-luh ess FOH-ruh

That said, pronunciation varies somewhat by dialect, especially the unstressed vowels.

It can do both.

Used alone:

• La taula és fora. = The table is outside.

Used with more information:

• La taula és fora de casa. = The table is outside the house.
• La taula és fora del menjador. = The table is outside the dining room.

So fora can stand alone, but if you want to say outside of something, you usually use fora de.