Breakdown of El candidat tampoc està disponible.
Questions & Answers about El candidat tampoc està disponible.
What does tampoc mean here?
Tampoc is the negative partner of també.
- també = also / too
- tampoc = also not / not ... either / neither
So this sentence normally connects to an earlier negative idea. For example:
- La directora no està disponible. El candidat tampoc està disponible.
That means the candidate is unavailable as well.
Why is it està and not és?
Catalan usually uses estar for a state or condition like availability.
So:
- està disponible = is available / is available at the moment
This sounds natural because availability is treated as a temporary state, not as an essential characteristic.
Using ser here would sound unusual in normal everyday Catalan.
Why is there no no in the sentence?
Because tampoc is already a negative word.
In Catalan, when a negative word such as tampoc comes before the verb, no is often omitted:
- El candidat tampoc està disponible.
You may also come across:
- El candidat tampoc no està disponible.
Both can occur, but the version without no is very common and natural.
Also, tampoc usually makes most sense when there is a previous negative statement in the context.
What exactly is el candidat?
El candidat is:
- el = the masculine singular definite article
- candidat = candidate
So it means the candidate.
The noun is masculine singular here. The feminine form would be la candidata.
Why is it disponible and not something like disponibl or disponibla?
Because disponible is an adjective that has the same singular form for masculine and feminine.
So you get:
- el candidat disponible
- la candidata disponible
Only the plural changes:
- els candidats disponibles
- les candidates disponibles
This is very common with adjectives ending in -ble.
Can I say també no instead of tampoc?
Normally, no.
If you want to say also not / not ... either, Catalan normally uses tampoc, not també no.
So the natural sentence is:
- El candidat tampoc està disponible.
Not:
- El candidat també no està disponible.
That would sound unnatural to most speakers.
Is this the normal word order?
Yes. This is a very normal, neutral order:
- El candidat
- tampoc
- està
- disponible
- està
- tampoc
Catalan often places adverbs like tampoc before the verb, after the subject.
Other word orders are possible for emphasis, but this version is the straightforward everyday one.
Does candidat only mean someone in an election?
Not necessarily.
Candidat can mean a candidate in different contexts, depending on the situation:
- an election candidate
- a job candidate
- an applicant
- someone being considered for something
The exact meaning comes from context.
How would the sentence change for a woman or for more than one person?
You would change the article, the noun, and sometimes the verb/adjective agreement.
Examples:
- La candidata tampoc està disponible.
- Els candidats tampoc estan disponibles.
- Les candidates tampoc estan disponibles.
What changes:
- el / la / els / les = article
- candidat / candidata / candidats / candidates = noun
- està / estan = verb
- disponible / disponibles = adjective
Why does està have an accent mark?
The accent in està shows that the stress falls on the last syllable:
- es-TÀ
It is also simply the correct written form of the he/she/it form of estar in the present tense:
- jo estic
- tu estàs
- ell/ella està
So in this sentence, està agrees with the singular subject el candidat.
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