Questions & Answers about La llanta és recta.
La is the feminine singular definite article in Catalan, equivalent to the in English.
Because llanta is a feminine singular noun, it takes la:
- la llanta = the rim
- una llanta = a rim
So La llanta és recta literally follows the pattern The rim is straight.
You usually learn the gender together with the noun, so it is best to memorize it as la llanta, not just llanta.
In this sentence, you can also tell it is feminine because:
- the article is la
- the adjective is recta, the feminine form
So the whole sentence gives you two clues that llanta is feminine.
És with an accent is the 3rd person singular of the verb ser:
- és = is
So:
- La llanta és recta = The rim is straight
By contrast, es without an accent is a different word, often a reflexive or impersonal pronoun, like oneself / itself / each other depending on context.
The accent matters because it distinguishes two different words.