Breakdown of L'entitat bancària té una sucursal bancària.
Questions & Answers about L'entitat bancària té una sucursal bancària.
Because entitat begins with a vowel, Catalan shortens the definite article la to l' before it.
So:
- la entitat → l'entitat
This is very similar to elision in French or Italian. In this sentence, L' stands for la, not el, because entitat is a feminine noun.
You know it from the article and adjective agreement:
- l'entitat = the entity
- bancària ends in the feminine singular form
So the phrase l'entitat bancària shows feminine agreement throughout. In Catalan, adjectives usually agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.
Because bancària must agree with the feminine noun it modifies.
Compare:
- entitat bancària = banking entity / bank entity
- sucursal bancària = bank branch
Both entitat and sucursal are feminine singular, so the adjective is also feminine singular: bancària.
If the noun were masculine singular, you would usually get bancari instead.