حسنا، أفهم.

to understand

Breakdown of حسنا، أفهم.

• حسنا: all right

Questions & Answers about حسنا، أفهم.

How do you pronounce حسنًا، أفهم.?

A careful MSA reading is approximately:

• حسنًا → ḥasanan
• أفهم → afhamu

A few notes:

• ح is not exactly the English h. It is a stronger, deeper breathy sound.
• أ at the start of أفهم is a glottal stop, like the catch in the middle of uh-oh.
• At the end of a sentence, Arabic often drops the final short vowel in pronunciation, so أفهمُ may sound more like afham in pause.

What is حسنًا doing in this sentence?

حسنًا works like okay, all right, or fine at the start of the sentence.

Literally, it comes from a word meaning good or well, but here it functions as a discourse word: it helps manage the conversation rather than describing something.

So the sentence feels like:

• Okay, I understand.

Why does حسنًا end in -an?

The ending -an is the accusative ending, called tanwīn fatḥ.

In expressions like حسنًا, Arabic often uses the accusative to make an adverbial expression, somewhat like well or fine in English.

So: