Breakdown of هل تريد أن تقرأ صحيفة أو كتابا في المقهى؟
Questions & Answers about هل تريد أن تقرأ صحيفة أو كتابا في المقهى؟
هل is a yes/no question particle. It turns the sentence into a question, like English do/does at the start of Do you want... ?
So:
تريد أن تقرأ... = You want to read...
هل تريد أن تقرأ...؟ = Do you want to read... ?
Arabic does not need a separate helping verb like do here.
Arabic often does not use a separate subject pronoun when the verb already shows who the subject is.
In تريد, the verb itself tells you the subject. Here it means you want (addressing one male, in normal textbook usage).
So Arabic says:
هل تريد...
literally: Do-want...
rather than:
هل أنت تريد...
which would be less natural in this context.
A useful note: تريد can also mean she wants, but in a direct question like this, context makes it clear that it means you want.
After verbs like want, Arabic commonly uses أن + verb to express to + verb.
So:
تريد أن تقرأ = you want to read
Here: