هذا البرنامج للتحكم في الجهاز.

Breakdown of هذا البرنامج للتحكم في الجهاز.

هذا
this
في
in
البرنامج
program
جهازjihâz
device
تحكمtahakkum
device control

Questions & Answers about هذا البرنامج للتحكم في الجهاز.

Why is هذا used here, and why not هذه?

هذا is the demonstrative for a near, masculine singular noun: this.

The noun برنامج is grammatically masculine singular, so Arabic uses هذا:

  • هذا البرنامج = this program

If the noun were grammatically feminine, you would usually use هذه instead.

Why does Arabic say هذا البرنامج with الـ on البرنامج? Why not just هذا برنامج?

After a demonstrative like هذا, Arabic normally uses a definite noun:

  • هذا البرنامج = this program

That is the normal way to say it in Arabic. Even though English would not say this the program, Arabic does use the definite article here.

By contrast:

  • هذا برنامج means this is a program

So the version with الـ is a noun phrase meaning this program, while the version without الـ is more like a full identifying sentence.

Why is there no word for is in this sentence?

Because this is a present-tense nominal sentence in Arabic. In the present tense, Arabic usually omits the verb to be.

So:

  • هذا البرنامج للتحكم في الجهاز literally looks like:
  • this program for controlling the device

But naturally it means:

  • this program is for controlling the device

The idea of is is understood without being said.

What is the basic structure of the sentence?

It is a nominal sentence:

  • هذا البرنامج = the topic/subject, this program
  • للتحكم في الجهاز = the predicate, for controlling the device

So the whole structure is:

  • This program
    • is for controlling the device
What does للتحكم mean exactly?

للتحكم is made of two parts:

  • لِـ = for
  • التحكم = control / controlling

So للتحكم means:

  • for control
  • for controlling
  • to control (depending on natural English wording)

Here التحكم is a verbal noun (also called a maṣdar) from the verb تَحَكَّمَ = to control.

Why is للتحكم written with two ل letters?

Because it combines:

  • لِـ = for
  • الـ = the

So:

  • لِ + التحكم → للتحكم

In writing, both ل letters appear.

In pronunciation, things change a little because ت is a sun letter. So the article is not pronounced as a clear l sound there. The word is pronounced approximately:

  • lit-taḥakkum

So:

  • written: للتحكم
  • pronounced: roughly lit-taḥakkum
Why does Arabic say التحكم في الجهاز? What is في doing here?

Here في links control to the thing being controlled.

Literally, في often means in, but with words like التحكم it can be understood more naturally as:

  • control of the device
  • control over the device
  • controlling the device

So in this sentence, في is part of the normal Arabic expression with التحكم.

Why is it الجهاز and not just جهاز?

الجهاز is definite: the device.

Arabic often uses the definite article when the thing is:

  • already known from context
  • specific
  • understood by speaker and listener

So في الجهاز suggests a particular device or a device already being talked about.

If you said في جهاز, that would mean in a device or in some device, which is less likely here.

How would this sentence be fully vocalized?

A fully vocalized version is:

هٰذَا الْبَرْنَامَجُ لِلتَّحَكُّمِ فِي الْجِهَازِ

You can break it down like this:

  • هٰذَا
  • الْبَرْنَامَجُ
  • لِلتَّحَكُّمِ
  • فِي الْجِهَازِ
What are the case endings here?

In fully inflected MSA, the endings are:

  • الْبَرْنَامَجُ → -u because it is the subject/topic of the nominal sentence
  • التَّحَكُّمِ → -i because it comes after the preposition لِـ
  • الْجِهَازِ → -i because it comes after the preposition في

So the grammatical pattern is:

  • subject in the nominative
  • nouns after prepositions in the genitive
How would I pronounce the whole sentence?

A careful pronunciation is approximately:

hādhā al-barnāmaju lit-taḥakkumi fī al-jihāzi

A few notes:

  • هذا = hādhā
  • البرنامج keeps the al- sound because ب is a moon letter
  • للتَّحكُّم is pronounced with a doubled t sound: lit-taḥakkum
  • الجهاز keeps al- as well: al-jihāz

So the sentence flows roughly like:

hādhā al-barnāmaju lit-taḥakkumi fī al-jihāzi

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