اكتب هذه الكلمة.

Breakdown of اكتب هذه الكلمة.

هذه
this
يكتب
to write
كلمةkalima
word

Questions & Answers about اكتب هذه الكلمة.

How do I pronounce اكتب هذه الكلمة?

A careful MSA pronunciation is uktub hādhihi al-kalimata if you pronounce all the grammatical endings.

In normal pausal pronunciation at the end of a sentence, it is usually closer to uktub hādhihi al-kalimah.

A simple learner-friendly transliteration is:

uktub hādhihi al-kalimah

  • اكتب = uktub
  • هذه = hādhihi
  • الكلمة = al-kalimah
What form is اكتب?

اكتب is an imperative verb meaning write!

More specifically, it is:

  • 2nd person
  • singular
  • masculine

It comes from the verb كتب = to write.

So اكتب literally means write! when speaking to one male.

Why is there no word for you in the sentence?

In Arabic, the imperative verb already includes the idea of you.

So اكتب by itself already means you write! / write! addressed to one male. Arabic does not need a separate subject pronoun here.

That is very normal in Arabic commands.

Is this command addressed to a man or a woman?

As written, it is addressed to one male.

If you were speaking to one female, you would say:

اكتبي هذه الكلمة

If you were speaking to more than one person, the form would change again.

So the form of the imperative verb tells you who is being addressed.

Why is it هذه and not هذا?

Because كلمة is a feminine noun.

In Arabic, this changes for gender:

  • هذا = this for masculine nouns
  • هذه = this for feminine nouns

Since كلمة is feminine, Arabic uses هذه.

How do we know that كلمة is feminine?

One big clue is the ending ة (called taa marbuuTa).

Very often, nouns ending in ة are feminine, and كلمة is one of them.

So:

  • كلمة = feminine noun
  • therefore it takes هذه
Why does الكلمة have الـ? Why not just هذه كلمة?

After هذا / هذه, Arabic normally uses a definite noun.

So the usual pattern is:

  • هذه الكلمة = this word
  • literally something like this the-word

That may feel strange to an English speaker, but it is standard Arabic structure.

So in MSA, هذه الكلمة is the normal way to say this word.

Why does this come before the noun in Arabic?

Because that is the normal Arabic order with demonstratives like هذا and هذه.

Arabic says:

  • هذه الكلمة
  • literally this the-word

English says:

  • this word

So in this case, the word order is actually similar in one way: this still comes before the noun. The main difference is that Arabic also makes the noun definite with الـ.

What is the job of هذه الكلمة in the sentence?

It is the direct object of the verb اكتب.

In other words:

  • اكتب = the action
  • هذه الكلمة = the thing you are supposed to write

So the structure is:

verb + object

That is a very common pattern in Arabic.

Should there be a case ending on الكلمة?

Yes. In fully vocalized formal Arabic, الكلمة here is in the accusative case because it is the direct object.

So the full form would be:

اكتب هذه الكلمةَ

The final ـَ on الكلمةَ is the accusative ending.

However, in normal everyday writing, short vowels are usually not written, so you usually see:

اكتب هذه الكلمة

Why are there no vowel marks in the sentence?

Because most Arabic writing leaves out short vowels and other diacritics.

So learners often see the sentence written simply as:

اكتب هذه الكلمة

But a fully vocalized version would be something like:

اُكْتُبْ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةَ

Those marks help show:

  • pronunciation
  • grammatical endings
  • exact verb form

Native readers usually do not need them in ordinary text.

What kind of sentence order is this?

This is a normal command sentence in Arabic, and it begins with the verb:

  • اكتب = verb
  • هذه الكلمة = object

So the order is:

Verb + Object

That is completely natural in Arabic, especially in commands.

Is the final ة in كلمة always pronounced t?

Not usually when you stop at the end of the sentence.

The final ة (taa marbuuTa) is often pronounced:

  • like -ah when pausing: kalimah
  • like -at when the word continues with case endings or in connected grammatical pronunciation: kalimata

So in careful grammar:

  • الكلمةَ can sound like al-kalimata

But in normal pause at the end:

  • الكلمة sounds like al-kalimah
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