يشرح المرشد قواعد الزيارة ويتحقق من تصريح الدخول.

A fully vocalized version is:

يَشْرَحُ المُرْشِدُ قَواعِدَ الزِّيارةِ وَيَتَحَقَّقُ مِنْ تَصْرِيحِ الدُّخولِ.

Word by word:

• يَشْرَحُ = he explains
• المُرْشِدُ = the guide
• قَواعِدَ = rules
• الزِّيارةِ = the visit / visiting
• وَيَتَحَقَّقُ = and he checks / verifies / makes sure
• مِنْ = from / of, but here it is part of the expression يتحقق من
• تَصْرِيحِ = permit
• الدُّخولِ = entry / admission

Because Arabic very often uses verb–subject–object order.

So:

• يشرح المرشد = literally explains the guide
• Natural English order is the guide explains

Both verb-first and subject-first are possible in Arabic, but verb-first is very common in MSA, especially in straightforward narration or description.

Because the verb already contains the subject information.

• يشرح means he explains
• يتحقق means he checks / he verifies

So Arabic does not need a separate pronoun like هو unless you want emphasis or contrast.

In this sentence, the subject المرشد is stated once, and that same subject is understood with the second verb too.

It is an iḍāfa construction, often called a genitive construction or noun-noun possessive phrase.

Literally:

• قواعد = rules
• الزيارة = the visit / visiting

Together:

• قواعد الزيارة = the rules of the visit
• In better English: the visiting rules or the rules for the visit

In an iḍāfa:

• the first noun is the main thing
• the second noun specifies it

So here, the rules are being specified as the rules connected with the visit.

Because in an iḍāfa, the first noun normally does not take الـ.

So Arabic says:

• قواعد الزيارة
• تصريح الدخول

not:

• القواعد الزيارة
• التصريح الدخول

The whole phrase becomes definite because the second noun is definite:

• الزيارة = the visit
• الدخول = the entry

So:

• قواعد الزيارة = the rules of the visit
• تصريح الدخول = the entry permit

Here يتحقق means something like:

• checks
• verifies
• makes sure

The verb is from the root ح-ق-ق, which is connected with truth, certainty, verification, and realization.

In this context, يتحقق من تصريح الدخول means:

• he checks the entry permit
• he verifies the entry permit
• he makes sure the entry permit is valid / present

So it has a practical, administrative sense here.

Because تحقق من is the normal Arabic expression for to check / verify / make sure of something.

So:

• يتحقق من تصريح الدخول = he checks the entry permit

The preposition من is required by the verb in this usage.
It does not need to be translated literally as from in English.

This is something learners often just need to memorize as a set phrase:

• تحقق من = check / verify

The و simply means and.

So the structure is:

• يشرح المرشد... = the guide explains...
• ويتحقق... = and checks...

Arabic does not repeat the subject because it is already understood:

• The guide explains the visit rules and checks the entry permit.

This is very common. Once the subject is clear, Arabic often continues with another verb without repeating it.

If you analyze the grammar carefully:

• يَشْرَحُ — verb
• المُرْشِدُ — subject, so it is nominative
• قَواعِدَ — direct object, so it is accusative
• الزِّيارةِ — second term of iḍāfa, so it is genitive
• يَتَحَقَّقُ — verb
• مِنْ — preposition
• تَصْرِيحِ — after a preposition, so genitive
• الدُّخولِ — second term of iḍāfa, so also genitive

So the full pattern is:

• subject: ـُ
• direct object: ـَ
• after preposition / second of iḍāfa: ـِ

In normal unvocalized writing, these endings are usually not written.

This is about sun letters and moon letters.

• المرشد: م is a moon letter, so the l sound is pronounced
  → al-murshid

• الزيارة: ز is a sun letter, so the l sound assimilates
  → pronounced az-ziyāra, not al-ziyāra

• الدخول: د is also a sun letter
  → pronounced ad-dukhūl

So the spelling keeps الـ, but the pronunciation changes depending on the first consonant of the noun.

The Arabic imperfect verbs here, يشرح and يتحقق, can express several related ideas depending on context:

• present action: he is explaining and checking
• habitual action: he explains and checks
• general role/duty: the guide explains the rules and checks the permit

Without extra context, English often translates it as a simple present:

• The guide explains the visiting rules and checks the entry permit.

But in context, it could also describe what the guide is doing right now.

Yes.

• Singular: قاعدة
• Plural: قواعد

This is a broken plural, which means the inside pattern of the word changes instead of just adding a regular ending.

That is very common in Arabic.
So a learner should recognize that قواعد is not a different root; it is the plural of قاعدة.

In this sentence:

• قاعدة = one rule
• قواعد = rules