تقرير الفحص هنا.

Because Arabic often uses a nominal sentence in the present tense, with no word for is/are.

So تقرير الفحص هنا literally looks like:

• تقرير الفحص = the inspection report
• هنا = here

And the meaning is The inspection report is here.

In present-time statements like this, Arabic usually does not say a separate word for is.

This is because تقرير الفحص is an iḍāfa construction, often called a genitive construction or noun-noun possessive phrase.

In an iḍāfa:

• the first noun usually does not take الـ
• the second noun can make the whole phrase definite

So here:

• تقرير = report
• الفحص = the inspection/examination

Together, تقرير الفحص means the report of the inspection or more naturally the inspection report.

Even though تقرير has no الـ, the whole phrase is definite because الفحص is definite.

They form an iḍāfa phrase: تقرير الفحص.

This literally means:

• report of the inspection
• or in smoother English, the inspection report

So الفحص is not an adjective describing تقرير. It is a second noun linked to it.

That is important because English often uses noun + noun combinations, and Arabic often expresses that with iḍāfa.

A fully vowelled form would be:

تَقْرِيرُ الْفَحْصِ هُنَا

Here is why:

• تقريرُ → nominative, because it is the subject/topic of the nominal sentence
• الفحصِ → genitive, because it is the second part of the iḍāfa
• هنا → an adverb of place, and it does not take a normal case ending like a regular noun

In normal writing, these short vowels are usually omitted.

A helpful pronunciation is:

taqrīr al-faḥṣ hunā

A few details:

• تقرير = taq-rīr
• الفحص = al-faḥṣ
• هنا = hu-nā

Notes:

• The ḥ in faḥṣ is a stronger, deeper h sound than English h
• The ṣ is an emphatic s
• In الفحص, the l in al- is pronounced normally, because ف is a moon letter, not a sun letter

Yes, هنا can move, but the version you have is the most straightforward and natural:

تقرير الفحص هنا = The inspection report is here

You may also see:

هنا تقرير الفحص

This can also mean Here is the inspection report, with a slightly different emphasis. Putting هنا first can highlight the location more.

So:

• تقرير الفحص هنا = neutral statement
• هنا تقرير الفحص = more like Here is the inspection report

No. الفحص is a noun, not an adjective.

So this is not like:

• noun + adjective

It is:

• noun + noun in an iḍāfa construction

That means:

• تقرير الفحص = report of the inspection
• not the report that is inspectional or anything adjectival like that

A true adjective would have to agree with the noun in definiteness, gender, number, and case.

Because الفحص means the inspection or the examination here.

In an iḍāfa, the definiteness of the second noun affects the whole phrase:

• تقرير فحص = an inspection report / report of an inspection
• تقرير الفحص = the inspection report / report of the inspection

So the الـ on الفحص helps make the entire phrase definite.

هنا is an adverb of place meaning here.

In this sentence, it functions as the predicate of the nominal sentence.

So structurally:

• تقرير الفحص = the topic/subject
• هنا = the predicate, telling you where it is

That is why the whole sentence means The inspection report is here.

Yes, in context it can.

The basic meaning is The inspection report is here, but in natural English that may sometimes be expressed as:

• Here is the inspection report
• The inspection report is here

The Arabic sentence itself is simple and flexible enough that context decides which English wording sounds best.

Usually not in everyday speech, and often not even in careful modern spoken MSA.

So although the full grammatical form is:

تَقْرِيرُ الْفَحْصِ هُنَا

many speakers would say something closer to:

taqrīr al-faḥṣ hunā

without clearly pronouncing the final short vowels.

This is very normal. The underlying grammar is still there, even when the endings are not fully pronounced.