Learn Hardcore Arabic (Levantine): بدك قهوة اليوم؟

بدك = baddak / biddak
قهوة is often pronounced ahwe in everyday Levantine
اليوم is commonly l-yōm or ilyōm, depending on region and speaking style

So the whole sentence may sound like:

baddak ahwe l-yōm?

Regional pronunciation varies, so you may hear small differences.

What does بدك mean exactly?

بدك means you want or you would like when speaking to one male.

It is made of:

بدّ = a colloquial element used to express wanting/need
-ك = you (masculine singular)

So بدك literally means something like it is wanted by you / you want in colloquial usage, but the natural English meaning is simply you want.

This is a very common Levantine way to say want.

Why isn’t there a separate word for do in the question?