البيطري مشغول، مع هيك انقذ القطة وشاف انو مخلبها مجروح.

Because Arabic usually drops the present-tense verb to be.

So البيطري مشغول literally looks like the vet busy, but it means the vet is busy.

This is very normal in both Levantine and Standard Arabic:

• هو تعبان = he is tired
• البيت كبير = the house is big

If you wanted was, will be, etc., then Arabic would use a verb:

• كان مشغول = he was busy
• رح يكون مشغول = he will be busy

Yes, طبيب بيطري is the full expression for veterinarian / veterinary doctor, but in everyday speech people often shorten it to البيطري, which works like the vet in English.

So:

• البيطري = the vet
• طبيب بيطري = a veterinarian / veterinary doctor

This kind of shortening is very common in Arabic.

مع هيك is a very common Levantine expression meaning even so, still, nevertheless, or despite that.

In this sentence, it connects the two ideas:

• the vet was busy
• he still rescued the cat

So it gives a contrast.

It is more colloquial than a formal Standard Arabic connector like مع ذلك.

Because the و meaning and is attached directly to the following word in Arabic spelling.

So:

• و + شاف → وشاف

This is normal. Arabic often attaches short particles and prepositions to the next word, for example:

• والبنت = and the girl
• بالبيت = in the house
• للولد = for the boy

So وشاف simply means and he saw.

Yes. In Levantine, انو is a colloquial way to say that after verbs like saw, said, knew, thought, etc.

Here:

• شاف انو مخلبها مجروح = he saw that its claw was injured

In more formal Arabic, you would often see:

• أنه
• إنه

In Levantine writing, spelling varies a lot:

• انو
• إنو
• إنّه

They all point to the same basic function here: introducing a clause with that.

مخلبها is made of:

• مخلب = claw
• ها = her / its (for a feminine singular noun)

So literally it is her claw or its claw.

Since القطة is a feminine noun, Arabic uses -ها to refer back to it.

This is how possession is often expressed in Arabic:

• كتابي = my book
• كتابه = his book
• كتابها = her book
• مخلبها = its/her claw

Because مجروح describes مخلب (claw), not القطة (the cat).

The noun مخلب is masculine singular, so the adjective must also be masculine singular:

• مخلبها مجروح = its claw is injured

If you were describing the cat itself, then you would use the feminine form:

• القطة مجروحة = the cat is injured

So the agreement is with the noun being described, not with the owner of that noun.

انقذ is understandable and used, but it feels a bit formal or high-register compared with very casual spoken Levantine.

In everyday speech, depending on the exact meaning, people might also use other verbs such as:

• خلّص = saved / got out of trouble
• ساعد = helped

So in a sentence like this, انقذ is not wrong at all, but it has a slightly more formal flavor than some very conversational alternatives.

In many Levantine varieties, القطة is pronounced something like il-'iTTa or el-'iTTa.

A few useful things to notice:

• الـ is usually pronounced il- or el-
• the ق is often pronounced as a glottal stop in urban Levantine speech
• the ط is doubled here, so you hear a stronger ṭṭ
• the final ة is pronounced -a

So the written word may look formal, but the spoken form is often closer to 'iTTa than to a careful Standard Arabic pronunciation.

Because in Arabic, adjectives normally come after the noun they describe.

So:

• مخلب مجروح = an injured claw
• القطة الصغيرة = the small cat
• البيطري مشغول = the vet is busy

This is the normal word order for noun + adjective in Arabic.

In مخلبها مجروح, the structure is:

• مخلبها = its claw
• مجروح = injured

So literally: its claw injured, meaning its claw is injured.