كتلة الطين على الترابيزة، والدواسة تحت دولاب الفخار.

A natural Egyptian-style pronunciation would be:

kotlet et-teen ʿala t-tarabeeza, wed-dawwaasa taḥt dolaab el-fakhkhaar

A few useful notes:

• كتلة is often pronounced kotla by itself, but in كتلة الطين it commonly sounds like kotlet et-teen because it is linked to the next noun.
• الـ changes in pronunciation before some letters:
  • الترابيزة sounds like et-tarabeeza
  • الدواسة sounds like ed-/id-dawwaasa
• و is attached to the next word, so والدواسة is pronounced as one unit: wed-dawwaasa.

In Egyptian Arabic, the present-tense to be is usually left out in simple statements.

So:

• كتلة الطين على الترابيزة literally looks like the clay block on the table
• but it means the clay block is on the table

The same applies to:

• الدواسة تحت دولاب الفخار
• the pedal is under the pottery wheel

This is very normal in both Egyptian Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic.

This is a very common Arabic structure called iḍāfa (the construct phrase).

In an iḍāfa:

• the first noun does not take الـ
• the second noun tells you what the first noun belongs to, is made of, or is associated with

So:

• كتلة الطين = block of clay
• دولاب الفخار = pottery wheel / literally wheel of pottery

Also, the whole phrase becomes definite if the second noun is definite:

• طين = clay
• الطين = the clay
• كتلة الطين = the clay block / the block of clay

That is why الكتلة الطين is not the normal form here.

Yes. دولاب الفخار works the same way as كتلة الطين.

It is:

• دولاب
  • الفخار
• literally something like wheel of pottery

Because this is an iḍāfa structure, you do not normally say الدولاب الفخار here.

So both noun phrases in the sentence follow the same pattern:

• كتلة الطين
• دولاب الفخار

That parallel structure is helpful to notice.

Because in Arabic, short connecting words are often written attached to the following word.

So:

• و = and
• الدواسة = the pedal
• together: والدواسة = and the pedal

This is completely standard Arabic spelling.
It is not a different word; it is just و + الدواسة written together.

Yes. In Egyptian Arabic, ترابيزة is a very common everyday word for table.

A learner may already know طاولة, which is also understood, but:

• ترابيزة sounds very Egyptian and colloquial
• طاولة can sound more formal or more general across dialects

So this sentence sounds clearly Egyptian because of words like ترابيزة.

That is a great question, because دولاب can have more than one meaning depending on context.

In Egyptian Arabic, دولاب can refer to things like:

• a cabinet or wardrobe
• a wheel
• sometimes other wheel-related objects, depending on context

Here, the context makes the meaning clear:

• الدواسة = the pedal
• دولاب الفخار = pottery wheel

So in this sentence, دولاب is definitely being used in the wheel sense, not the cabinet sense.

على is the basic preposition for on in Arabic, especially when something is resting on a surface.

So:

• على الترابيزة = on the table

You may also hear فوق in Egyptian Arabic, which often means:

• above
• up on
• sometimes also on top of

But على is the more straightforward choice in a sentence like this.
So كتلة الطين على الترابيزة is a very normal way to say the clay block is on the table.

Yes. The most neutral order here is:

• noun phrase + location

So:

• كتلة الطين على الترابيزة
• الدواسة تحت دولاب الفخار

That is the standard, natural order for simple location statements.

You can move the location phrase to the front for emphasis, but that would sound more marked, like:

• على الترابيزة كتلة الطين

For a basic descriptive sentence, the original order is the best one to learn first.