الدكتورة بصت على مناخيري.

A good rough pronunciation is ed-doktora baṣṣet ʿala manākhīri.

A few useful notes:

• الدكتورة is usually pronounced ed-doktora in Egyptian, not al-doktora, because د is a sun letter, so the l in الـ blends into it.
• بصت is pronounced something like baṣṣet or baṣṣit, depending on the speaker.
• In مناخيري, the kh sound is like the ch in Scottish loch or German Bach.

Yes. الدكتورة means the female doctor or the lady doctor.

The masculine form would be الدكتور. So:

• الدكتورة بصت على مناخيري = The female doctor looked at my nose
• الدكتور بصّ على مناخيري = The male doctor looked at my nose

In Egyptian Arabic, دكتورة can also be used as a title for a woman with a PhD, but in this sentence the medical meaning is the most natural one.

Because the subject is feminine.

The verb بصّ means to look in Egyptian Arabic. In the past tense:

• هو بصّ = he looked
• هي بصّت = she looked

Since الدكتورة is feminine, the verb takes the feminine past ending -ت.

So بصت here means she looked.

The base verb is بصّ.

In Egyptian Arabic, بصّ means look or to look. It is a very common everyday verb.

Examples:

• بصّ هنا = Look here
• هي بصّت = She looked
• بيبصّ = He looks / he is looking

Also, even though the spelling بصت often appears without a shadda, the consonant is still really doubled in pronunciation because the verb is بصّ.

Because in Egyptian Arabic, بصّ على is a normal way to say look at or inspect/check.

This is one of those places where Arabic and English do not match word-for-word. English uses look at, while Egyptian Arabic often uses بصّ على.

So:

• بصت على مناخيري = she looked at my nose

In a medical context, it can even sound a bit like she checked/examined my nose.

مناخيري means my nose in everyday Egyptian Arabic.

It is built from:

• مناخير = nose / nostrils in colloquial Egyptian
• -ي = my

So مناخيري literally looks like my nostrils, but in normal speech it is commonly used to mean my nose.

This is very natural colloquial Egyptian, even though it may look unusual to an English speaker.

Because colloquial Egyptian often uses مناخير, which is formally a plural-shaped word, in a way that refers to the nose area as a whole.

So even though it may literally remind you of nostrils, in real everyday usage مناخيري often just means my nose.

This is something you mostly just get used to as a vocabulary item. It is best learned as a natural colloquial expression, not translated too mechanically.

Yes, both are possible, but الدكتورة بصت is very natural in spoken Egyptian Arabic.

Egyptian often uses subject + verb word order in everyday speech, especially when the subject is already known or is the topic of the sentence.

So:

• الدكتورة بصت على مناخيري = very natural spoken word order
• بصت الدكتورة على مناخيري = also possible, but it can sound more narrative or put the action first

For learners, subject + verb is often the easier and more common pattern to notice in Egyptian conversation.

This sentence is clearly Egyptian Arabic.

The biggest clues are:

• بصت from بصّ = a very common Egyptian colloquial verb
• مناخيري = colloquial body-part vocabulary
• the overall phrasing sounds spoken and everyday

In Standard Arabic, you would say something more like:

• نظرت الطبيبة إلى أنفي = The female doctor looked at my nose
• فحصت الطبيبة أنفي = The female doctor examined my nose

So this sentence is not formal Standard Arabic; it is natural Egyptian speech.

It can suggest either one, depending on context.

By itself, بصت على literally means looked at. But because the subject is the doctor, many listeners would naturally understand something a bit more purposeful, like:

• looked at
• checked
• examined

So in a medical situation, the sentence may sound closer to The doctor checked my nose than to a casual glance.