الدكتورة بصت في ودني.

A natural pronunciation is ed-doktora baṣṣet fi widni.

A few helpful notes:

• الدكتورة is pronounced ed-doktora, not al-doktora, because د is a sun letter, so the l in ال assimilates.
• بصت is pronounced roughly baṣṣet. The ص is doubled, so hold it slightly longer.
• ودني is commonly pronounced widni or wedni, depending on the speaker.

Because الدكتورة means the female doctor.

In Egyptian Arabic:

• الدكتور = the male doctor
• الدكتورة = the female doctor

Since the subject here is feminine, the verb also appears in the feminine form.

The -ت marks the verb as past tense, third person feminine singular.

So:

• بص = he looked
• بصت = she looked

Because الدكتورة is feminine, the sentence uses بصت.

It comes from the verb بصّ or the present-tense form يبصّ, meaning to look.

Some useful forms:

• بصّ = he looked / the basic past form you will often see listed
• بصت = she looked
• بيبصّ = he is looking / he looks
• بصي = look! (to a woman)
• بص = look! (to a man)

In Egyptian Arabic, بصّ is a very common everyday verb for look.

In Egyptian Arabic, بصّ في is a common way to say look at or look into something.

So even though في often means in, with this verb it often works more like:

• look at
• look into
• examine

In this sentence, بصت في ودني means the doctor looked into / examined my ear.

ودني means my ear.

It is made of:

• ودن = ear
• -ي = my

So:

• ودن = an ear / ear
• ودني = my ear

This -ي ending is a very common possessive ending in Arabic.

Yes, basically.

• أذن is the more formal or Standard Arabic word
• ودن is the common Egyptian Arabic word

So an Egyptian speaker would normally say ودن, not أذن, in everyday speech.

Egyptian Arabic often allows both subject-first and verb-first word order.

So these can both work:

• الدكتورة بصت في ودني
• بصت الدكتورة في ودني

The version with the subject first can feel a little more straightforward or conversational in many contexts. Egyptian Arabic is generally more flexible than learners sometimes expect.

Normally, no. With this meaning, بصّ usually takes في.

So you would say:

• بصت في ودني

Without في, it would sound incomplete or unnatural for most speakers in this context.

You would say:

• الدكتور بص في ودني

Changes:

• الدكتورة becomes الدكتور
• بصت becomes بص

That is because the verb now agrees with a masculine singular subject instead of a feminine one.

It can definitely mean examined, especially in a medical context.

By itself, بصّ often means simply looked. But in a sentence like this, with the doctor and my ear, the natural interpretation is often something like:

• the doctor looked at my ear
• the doctor looked into my ear
• the doctor examined my ear

So context does a lot of the work here.