Breakdown of Die baas lees nou die nuwe verslag.
Questions & Answers about Die baas lees nou die nuwe verslag.
Afrikaans normally uses the simple present tense (reads) with a time adverb (nou = now) to express ongoing actions. The presence of nou makes it clear the action is happening at this moment. If you want an explicit continuous form, you can say:
Die baas is nou besig om die nuwe verslag te lees.
Afrikaans follows a Subject-Verb-(Time-Manner-Place)-Object pattern for adverb placement. Time adverbs like nou generally come after the finite verb and before the object, so you get:
Subject (Die baas) + Verb (lees) + Time (nou) + Object (die nuwe verslag).
Yes. If you put nou first for emphasis, you must follow the V2 rule (finite verb in second position). So:
Nou lees die baas die nuwe verslag.
Here lees moves behind nou, but the overall meaning remains “Now the boss is reading the new report.”
Swap the finite verb and the subject. You don’t need an extra word like “do” in English. It becomes:
Lees die baas nou die nuwe verslag?
Literally “Reads the boss now the new report?” = “Is the boss reading the new report now?”
Afrikaans allows you to omit subject pronouns when the subject is clear from context. If you want to be explicit, you can add hy:
Hy lees nou die nuwe verslag.
That simply clarifies that “he” (the boss) is doing the reading.
Approximate pronunciations in IPA:
• baas /baːs/ (long “aa”)
• nou /nau̯/ (diphthong like English “now”)
• verslag /fərˈslɑχ/ (initial v as /f/, hard guttural g at the end)