Learn Hardcore Afrikaans: U kan gerus die toepassing op u rekenaar installeer, Meneer. - You may freely install the application on your computer, Sir.

u is the formal second-person pronoun in Afrikaans, used to show respect or politeness (similar to “you” when addressing Sir or Mr.). jy is the informal singular “you” (for friends, family, peers). Since the sentence ends with Meneer (Sir), the speaker chooses the polite form u.

The sentence contains u twice. Are they the same word?

They’re spelled identically but have different roles:

The first u is the subject pronoun meaning “you.”
The second u (in op u rekenaar) is the possessive pronoun meaning “your.”

What does gerus mean, and why is it included?

gerus literally means “at ease” or “calmly,” but in this context it softens the suggestion. It turns a plain statement into a polite invitation – “feel free to install…” – making the tone more courteous.

Why is the word order kan gerus die toepassing op u rekenaar installeer? Can gerus move elsewhere?

Afrikaans word order after a modal verb (here kan) typically places any adverb (like gerus) immediately after the modal. The pattern is: Subject – Modal – Adverb – Object – Prepositional phrase – Main verb.
Example variation:
U kan die toepassing gerus op u rekenaar installeer.
Both versions are acceptable; shifting gerus changes emphasis slightly but keeps the same meaning.

Why is toepassing used instead of app?

toepassing is the standard Afrikaans term for “application” or “app.” While modern speakers often understand the English loanword app, formal or written Afrikaans prefers the native word toepassing.

Why is there a comma before Meneer?

The comma marks direct address. In Afrikaans (as in English), when you speak directly to someone by title or name, you set that addressee off with a comma:
U kan gerus … installeer, Meneer.

Why is Meneer capitalized?

Titles and forms of address (Meneer, Mevrou, Dokter, etc.) are always capitalized in Afrikaans, much like “Mr.,” “Mrs.,” or “Dr.” in English.

Why is op used before u rekenaar? Could I say in u rekenaar or aan u rekenaar?

op (“on”) is the idiomatic preposition for installing software onto a device. Saying in u rekenaar (in your computer) would imply something physically inside, and aan u rekenaar (to your computer) doesn’t fit this usage. So op u rekenaar = “on your computer.”