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Questions & Answers about Ek sit teen die muur.
What does Ek mean and how is it used?
Ek is the first person singular subject pronoun I. It always goes before the verb in Afrikaans main clauses, giving you the basic subject-verb-object order.
Is sit an infinitive, a present tense form, or both?
In Afrikaans the bare verb form doubles as both the infinitive and the present-tense form. So sit means to sit (infinitive) and also sit/sits/am sitting/are sitting/is sitting in the present.
Why does sit look the same for Ek, jy, and hy? There’s no –s or –ed ending?
Afrikaans verbs are not inflected for person or number in the present tense. Whether it’s ek sit, jy sit, ons sit or hulle sit, the verb stays sit.
What exactly does teen mean in this sentence? Could I say by instead?
Here teen means against or leaning on, implying physical contact with the wall. by would simply mean near or beside, without the idea of contact. To express sit with your back against the wall, teen is the right choice.
What is die, and could it change to something else?
die is the definite article the, used for both singular and plural nouns in Afrikaans. It doesn’t change for gender or number. The indefinite article is ’n (pronounced /ən/), so a wall would be ’n muur.
How would I turn this sentence into the past tense?
Afrikaans marks past tense with het + past participle. For sit the past participle is gesit, so I sat against the wall becomes Ek het teen die muur gesit.
How do I form a question from this sentence?
Invert subject and verb: Sit ek teen die muur? meaning Am I sitting against the wall? For a more natural question about someone else, you’d say Sit jy teen die muur? (Are you sitting against the wall?)
How are sit and muur pronounced?
sit is pronounced /sɪt/ (just like English sit), and muur is /myːr/, with a long vowel like the u in English pure and a final rolled or tapped r.