Breakdown of Die bestelling vir kamerdiens word vinnig ontvang.
wees
to be
vir
for
die kamerdiens
the room service
die bestelling
the order
vinnig
quickly
ontvang
to receive
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Questions & Answers about Die bestelling vir kamerdiens word vinnig ontvang.
What does bestelling mean?
bestelling is a noun meaning order (as in placing an order for something).
Why is it die bestelling and not ’n bestelling?
die is the definite article “the,” used when referring to a specific order. ’n is the indefinite article “a/an,” so ’n bestelling would mean “an order” in general.
How is kamerdiens formed and why is it one word?
It’s a compound noun formed from kamer (room) + diens (service). In Afrikaans, compound nouns are typically written as a single word.
Why is vir used before kamerdiens?
The preposition vir means “for” in the sense of purpose or recipient. bestelling vir kamerdiens literally means an order for room service.
Why is the sentence in the passive voice?
Afrikaans uses the passive construction (word + past participle) when the focus is on the action received by the subject (die bestelling) rather than on who performs it. Here it emphasizes that the order is received quickly.
What’s the function of word here? Why not use is or drop it?
In the present passive, word is the auxiliary verb. is + past participle usually forms a perfect tense (“has been”). Dropping word would make it active, changing the meaning to “receive” rather than “is received.”
Why doesn’t ontvang get a ge- prefix as a past participle?
Verbs with inseparable prefixes such as ont-, be- or ver- do not take an extra ge- in Afrikaans. So the past participle of ontvang remains ontvang.
Why is vinnig placed between word and ontvang?
In a passive sentence, an adverb of manner (here vinnig) normally appears between the auxiliary (word) and the past participle (ontvang) to describe how the action is carried out.
How would you change this to an active sentence?
One possibility is Ons ontvang die bestelling vir kamerdiens vinnig, which means “We receive the room-service order quickly.”