Breakdown of Die vertrek word oor die luidspreker aangekondig.
Questions & Answers about Die vertrek word oor die luidspreker aangekondig.
In Afrikaans the auxiliary word is used to form the present‐tense passive. Although it looks like “to become,” here it functions like English “is being” or “will be.”
• “Die vertrek word aangekondig …” = “The departure is being announced” (or “will be announced”).
• By contrast, is aangekondig would be the perfect passive (“has been announced”).
A simple passive uses:
- A present‐tense auxiliary (word)
- A past participle (e.g. aangekondig)
Structure: Subject + word- Past Participle + (optional agent or adverbials)
Example: “Die boek word gelees.” = “The book is being read.”
- Past Participle + (optional agent or adverbials)
• Deur marks the agent (“by someone/something”), e.g. “deur die spreker.”
• Oor expresses the medium or channel: “over/through the loudspeaker.”
In announcements you announce something oor ‘n luidspreker.
Luidspreker = loudspeaker. It’s a compound of:
• luid (“loud”)
• spreker (“speaker”)
You often see it in public‐address contexts.
Afrikaans follows V2 word order: finite verb in 2nd position, then adverbials, then other verb elements. Here:
- Subject: Die vertrek
- Finite verb: word
- Adverbial medium: oor die luidspreker
- Past participle: aangekondig
Approximate English rendering: LOIT‐SPRAY‐ker
• “luid” = LOIT (rhymes with “coat” but with an “i” sound)
• “spreker” = SPRAY‐ker (the “e” like the “a” in “gather”)