Die kos wat sy kook, ruik heerlik.

The food she cooks smells wonderful.

Breakdown of Die kos wat sy kook, ruik heerlik.

• sy: she
• die kos: the food
• kook: to cook
• ruik: to smell
• heerlik: wonderful

Questions & Answers about Die kos wat sy kook, ruik heerlik.

Why does the sentence use wat before sy kook?

In Afrikaans, wat is a relative pronoun that introduces a clause describing the noun that comes before it. Here, wat sy kook describes die kos (the food), indicating ‘the food that she cooks.’

Is there a specific reason the sentence starts with Die kos wat sy kook instead of placing sy and kook earlier?

In Afrikaans, it’s quite common to start with the noun you want to emphasize (in this case, die kos) and then follow it with a descriptive relative clause (wat sy kook). This structure keeps the focus on the food, while the clause provides extra detail about it.

Why do we say sy for “she” here?

Sy is the third-person singular feminine pronoun in Afrikaans. It’s used just like “she” in English. So when referring to a female subject, we use sy.

Why doesn’t the verb ruik change form for “it smells” or “she cooks”?

In Afrikaans, verbs usually don’t change form based on the subject. There are no separate endings for “he/she/it,” so ruik and kook stay the same.

Are there synonyms for heerlik?

Yes. Depending on context, you might use words like lekker, smakelik, or geurige. Lekker is a very common term in Afrikaans, often meaning “tasty” or “nice,” while smakelik suggests something is “tasty” in a more formal sense.