Breakdown of Die kos wat sy kook, ruik heerlik.
sy
she
die kos
the food
kook
to cook
ruik
to smell
heerlik
wonderful
Questions & Answers about Die kos wat sy kook, ruik heerlik.
Why does the sentence use wat before sy kook?
In Afrikaans, wat is a relative pronoun that introduces a clause describing the noun that comes before it. Here, wat sy kook describes die kos (the food), indicating ‘the food that she cooks.’
Is there a specific reason the sentence starts with Die kos wat sy kook instead of placing sy and kook earlier?
In Afrikaans, it’s quite common to start with the noun you want to emphasize (in this case, die kos) and then follow it with a descriptive relative clause (wat sy kook). This structure keeps the focus on the food, while the clause provides extra detail about it.
Why do we say sy for “she” here?
Sy is the third-person singular feminine pronoun in Afrikaans. It’s used just like “she” in English. So when referring to a female subject, we use sy.
Why doesn’t the verb ruik change form for “it smells” or “she cooks”?
In Afrikaans, verbs usually don’t change form based on the subject. There are no separate endings for “he/she/it,” so ruik and kook stay the same.
Are there synonyms for heerlik?
Yes. Depending on context, you might use words like lekker, smakelik, or geurige. Lekker is a very common term in Afrikaans, often meaning “tasty” or “nice,” while smakelik suggests something is “tasty” in a more formal sense.
More from this lesson
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
“What's the best way to learn Afrikaans grammar?”
Afrikaans grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning AfrikaansMaster Afrikaans — from Die kos wat sy kook, ruik heerlik to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions