Hierdie boek is nuut.

This book is new.

Breakdown of Hierdie boek is nuut.

• wees: to be
• die boek: the book
• nuut: new

Questions & Answers about Hierdie boek is nuut.

Why do we say “nuut” instead of “nuwe” for “new” in this sentence?

Afrikaans often uses nuut as a predicate adjective (when describing something after a linking verb like is) and nuwe as an attributive adjective (when placed directly before the noun). Since nuut comes after is in Hierdie boek is nuut, it’s the correct form here.

Is “Hierdie” always used for both singular and plural nouns?

Yes, Hierdie can be used for one object or multiple objects. It roughly translates to “this” or “these” depending on context. For example, Hierdie pen is nuut (“This pen is new”) or Hierdie boeke is nuut (“These books are new”).

Why doesn’t the sentence use an article like “die” or “’n”?

Hierdie replaces the need for an article because it’s a demonstrative pronoun. In English, you might say “this book,” instead of “the book” or “a book.” Similarly, in Afrikaans, Hierdie points to a specific object, so die (“the”) or ’n (“a”) isn’t needed.

Is the word order “Hierdie boek is nuut” flexible? Could it be said differently?

In Afrikaans, the basic structure is similar to English: Subject + Verb + Complement. Hierdie boek is nuut follows that. You generally wouldn’t say Nuut is hierdie boek, because it sounds unnatural. In most cases, you keep the demonstrative, noun, and verb in this order.

Does “is” function exactly like the English “is”?

Yes, is in Afrikaans works much like “is” in English, showing a state of being or linking the subject to its description. There aren’t separate forms like “am” or “are” in Afrikaans—is is used in all cases for the present tense.