Word
Er wehrt sich gegen jede Kritik.
Meaning
He defends himself against every criticism.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Er wehrt sich gegen jede Kritik.
jeder
everyone / each
die Kritik
the criticism
sich wehren gegen
to defend oneself against
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Questions & Answers about Er wehrt sich gegen jede Kritik.
Why do we use the preposition gegen here?
The reflexive verb sich wehren (to fight back / to defend oneself) is a fixed phrase that always takes the preposition gegen (against), which in turn always requires the accusative case. It implies actively resisting something.
Is there a difference between sich wehren and sich verteidigen?
Yes. While both can be translated as 'to defend oneself', sich verteidigen is often about arguing your case or justifying yourself. sich wehren has a more defiant, resistant feeling, like pushing back or refusing to accept the criticism.
Why does the sentence use jede Kritik instead of alle Kritik?
While English often says 'all criticism', German prefers jede (every) for singular, abstract nouns to mean 'any and all' of it. Saying alle Kritik isn't strictly wrong, but jede Kritik sounds much more natural and emphatic here.
Why does jede have an '-e' at the end?
The preposition gegen always forces the following noun phrase into the accusative case. Because Kritik is a feminine noun, the determiner takes the feminine accusative ending, giving us jede.