Breakdown of Dann verarbeitet ihn die Psyche.
ihn
him
dann
then
verarbeiten
to process
die Psyche
the psyche
Questions & Answers about Dann verarbeitet ihn die Psyche.
Why is the object pronoun ihn placed before the subject die Psyche?
This showcases a key rule of the German Mittelfeld (the middle part of the sentence after the conjugated verb). Pronouns are "lighter" than nouns and want to sit as close to the conjugated verb as possible. Therefore, a pronominal object (ihn) will almost always come before a nominal subject (a noun phrase like die Psyche).
How would the word order change if we replaced the noun die Psyche with the pronoun sie?
If both the subject and the object are pronouns, the subject pronoun wins the race to the front. The subject must come first, changing the sentence to: Dann verarbeitet sie ihn.
What kind of word must the pronoun ihn refer back to here?
Since ihn is in the masculine accusative form, it must refer back to a grammatically masculine noun from a previous sentence. In a psychological context, it could be a word like der Schmerz (the pain), der Verlust (the loss), or der Schock (the shock).
The verb comes from verarbeiten (to process). Why doesn't the ver- go to the end of the sentence?
The prefix ver- is always inseparable. Unlike separable prefixes (such as aus- or ein-), it never detaches from the verb root, which is why the entire word verarbeitet stays together in the second position.