Word
Sie sieht in dieser Kleidung ein bisschen rätselhaft aus.
Meaning
She looks a little mysterious in these clothes.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Sie sieht in dieser Kleidung ein bisschen rätselhaft aus.
sie
she
in
in
dieser
this / that (fem.: diese, neut.: dieses)
aussehen
to look (appear)
Questions & Answers about Sie sieht in dieser Kleidung ein bisschen rätselhaft aus.
How does the suffix -haft change the meaning of Rätsel to create rätselhaft?
The suffix -haft is attached to nouns to indicate 'having the quality of' or 'resembling' that noun. Here, das Rätsel means 'the puzzle' or 'the mystery'. By adding -haft, we get rätselhaft, which translates to 'puzzling' or 'mysterious'.
Could I use the suffix -mäßig here and say rätselmäßig instead?
No, rätselmäßig would sound unnatural here. While both suffixes turn nouns into adjectives, -haft describes an inherent quality or character. The suffix -mäßig is generally used to mean 'in terms of', 'according to', or 'in the manner of' (similar to the English suffix '-wise'), as seen in words like routinemäßig (routinely).
Why is it in dieser Kleidung (dative) rather than in diese Kleidung (accusative)?
The preposition in is a two-way preposition. Even though putting on clothes is an action, this sentence describes the static state she is currently in (how she appears while already inside the clothes). This answers a static 'where?' or 'in what state?' question, requiring the dative case. Since die Kleidung is feminine, it becomes in dieser Kleidung.
Why does the German sentence use a singular noun (die Kleidung) when the English translation says 'clothes'?