Word
Der Postbote steht an der Haustür.
Meaning
The postman is standing at the front door.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Der Postbote steht an der Haustür.
stehen
to stand
an
at, on (vertical) / to (addressee) / of (in quantity/stock expressions)
der Postbote
the postman
die Haustür
the front door
Questions & Answers about Der Postbote steht an der Haustür.
Why is it der Haustür if the word for door is die Tür?
Because of the two-way preposition an. Here, it describes a stationary location (where the postman is standing), which requires the dative case. In the dative case, the feminine die changes to der, making it an der Haustür.
Why use the preposition an here instead of vor (in front of)?
Both are completely fine! Using vor der Haustür means he is 'in front of the front door'. Using an der Haustür emphasizes that he is right at the boundary or threshold of the house, practically right up against the door.
The translation says 'is standing'. Why doesn't the German sentence use extra words to show the continuous action?
German doesn't have an '-ing' form (continuous tense) like English does. The simple present tense steht covers both 'stands' and 'is standing', and you rely on context to know which sounds best in English.
How would the word order change if we turned this into a sobald (as soon as) clause for this lesson?
Because sobald is a subordinating conjunction, it pushes the conjugated verb to the very end of its clause. It would become: Sobald der Postbote an der Haustür steht, ... (As soon as the postman is standing at the front door, ...).