Learn German: Der Schnee ist weiß.

German uses definite articles (der, die, das) much more often than English when making general statements about abstract concepts, categories, or materials. So while an English speaker says "Snow is white", a German speaker says Der Schnee ist weiß.

Why is it just "weiß" and not "weißer" or "weiße"?

In German, when an adjective comes after the verb (like ist here) and describes the subject, it does not get any grammatical endings. It stays in its basic, dictionary form. You only add endings when the adjective comes directly in front of the noun, such as in the phrase der weiße Schnee (the white snow).

What is the "ß" letter at the end of "weiß"?

That letter is called the Eszett or "sharp S". It makes a soft, hissing "s" sound, exactly like the "s" in the English word "sun". In modern German, the ß is used after long vowels (like the ei in weiß) or vowel combinations. Fun fact: If you are in Switzerland, you will see this written as weiss instead, because they do not use the ß!

How can I remember how to pronounce the "ei" in "weiß"?