Word
Am fünften Februar habe ich Zeit.
Meaning
On the fifth of February I have time.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Am fünften Februar habe ich Zeit.
ich
I
Zeit haben
to have time
der Februar
February
am
on the / at the
Questions & Answers about Am fünften Februar habe ich Zeit.
Why does the word for 'fifth' end in '-en' (fünften) instead of just '-e' (fünfte)?
It is because of the word am. Am is a combination of an and the dative word dem. When an ordinal number like fünfte comes after a dative word, it takes the ending -n, becoming fünften.
Why do we use am here for dates?
In German, you always use am (which literally means 'at the') for specific days and dates. Just like you say am Montag for 'on Monday', you say am fünften Februar for 'on the fifth of February'.
Why is the word order habe ich instead of ich habe?
This is the classic German 'verb second' rule in action! The time phrase Am fünften Februar takes up the first slot in the sentence. The verb habe must take the second slot, so the subject ich gets pushed to the third spot.
Can I say Ich bin frei instead of Ich habe Zeit to mean 'I am free'?
It is much more natural to say Ich habe Zeit (I have time). If you say Ich bin frei, it sounds a bit like you are saying 'I am a free citizen' or 'I am not in prison', rather than meaning you have open space in your calendar.