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### The Preposition *binnen*

To say that something will happen "within" a certain time frame, use the temporal preposition *binnen*. 

In formal and written German, *binnen* traditionally takes the **Genitive** case.

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With feminine time periods (like *die Stunde* or *die Woche*), the genitive and dative articles look identical (*einer*).

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### *binnen* with the Dative Case

While the genitive is standard for singular nouns, *binnen* frequently takes the **Dative** case for plural nouns. 

This is especially common when specifying a number of days or weeks without using an article or adjective. The dative *-(e)n* ending (e.g., *Werktagen*) clearly marks the plural.

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### Express Delivery and Opinions

Logistics and shipping use formal vocabulary, such as the verbs *erfolgen* (to occur) and *eintreffen* (to arrive), or the adverb *umgehend* (immediately/promptly).

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If a service misses a deadline, you can share your feedback using the set phrase **meiner Meinung nach** (in my opinion). 

When you start a sentence with this phrase, it takes up the entire first position. The conjugated verb must immediately follow in the second position.

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The preposition binnen (binnen eines Monats)

adjective

adverb

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Definite articles and gender (der, die, das)

Indefinite articles (ein, eine)

Regular verbs and statement word order (ich -e, er -t)

The second person (du -st, Sie -en)

Yes/No questions

The verb 'to have' (habe, hast, hat)

Plural pronouns and regular verbs (wir, ihr, sie)

Plural 'to be' and 'to have' (sind, haben)

Plural nouns and the plural article (die)

Sentence negation (nicht)

Noun negation (kein, keine)

Question words (wer, was, wo, wie)

Numbers 0 to 12 (null, eins, zwei)

The accusative case (den, die, das)

Indefinite accusative articles (einen, keinen)

Direct object pronouns (mich, dich, ihn)

There is / there are (es gibt)

Vowel changes: e to i/ie (er spricht, sie liest)

Vowel changes: a to ä (er fährt)

Weather and conditions (es regnet)

First- and second-person possessives in the nominative (mein, dein, Ihr)

First- and second-person possessives in the accusative (meinen, deinen, Ihren)

Third-person and plural possessives (sein, ihr, unser, euer)

Possession with names (Annas Auto)

Demonstrative pronouns (dieser, diese, dieses)

Expressing preference (gern, lieber)

Asking about direction and origin (woher, wohin)

Expressing ability (können)

Polite requests (möchten)

Expressing intention (wollen)

Modal verbs of obligation and permission (müssen, dürfen)

Separable prefix verbs

Adverbs of frequency (immer, oft, manchmal, nie)

The Dative case and definite articles (dem, der, den)

Dative indefinite and negative articles (einem, einer, keinem)

Dative personal pronouns (mir, dir, ihm, ihr...)

Dative verbs (helfen, danken, gefallen, schmecken)

Dative prepositions (aus, bei, mit, nach...)

Accusative prepositions (für, ohne, gegen)

Two-way prepositions for location (in, an, auf...)

Informal singular imperative (mach, komm)

Plural and formal imperative (macht, machen Sie)

Coordinating conjunctions (und, oder, aber, denn)

Simple past of sein and haben (war, hatte)

The perfect tense: regular verbs (gemacht, gespielt)

Past tense: irregular verbs (ge-...-en)

The perfect tense: mixed verbs (gebracht, gekannt)

The perfect tense with sein (ist gegangen)

The perfect tense: separable verbs (eingekauft)

The perfect tense: inseparable and -ieren verbs (besucht, studiert)

Informal singular commands (mach, lern)

Numbers 13 to 20 (dreizehn to zwanzig)

Counting by tens to 100 (dreißig, vierzig)

Telling time (Uhr, halb, Viertel, vor, nach)

Numbers 21 to 99 (einundzwanzig, zweiunddreißig)

Greetings and farewells

Thank you, sorry and good wishes

Everyday replies

Numbers 100 to 1,000,000 (hundert, tausend...)

Becoming and getting (werden)

The impersonal pronoun (man)

Indefinite pronouns (jemand, niemand...)

Time sequence prepositions (vor, nach, bei)

Time span prepositions (von... bis, seit, für)

Adverbs of sequence (zuerst, dann, danach)

Two-way prepositions for direction (in, auf, an...)

Directional adverbs (hin, her)

Placement verbs (setzen, stellen, legen)

Months of the year (Januar, Februar)

The four seasons (Frühling, Sommer)

Time prepositions and indefinite pronouns (an, in, um)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 19th (am ersten)

Ordinals 20th and beyond (-ste, -sten)

Placement vs. location verbs (stellen vs. stehen)

Accusative reflexive pronouns (mich, dich, sich)

Accusative reflexive verbs (sich freuen)

Dative reflexive pronouns (mir, dir, sich)

Dative reflexive verbs (sich etwas merken)

Ordinal numbers 11th to 19th (-te)

Temporal prepositions (an, in, um)

Double objects with nouns

Double objects with pronouns

The modal verb for advice (sollen)

Simple past of modal verbs (musste, wollte...)

Simple past of common irregulars (wurde, wusste, es gab)

Adverbial connectors of consequence (deshalb, darum...)

Subordinate clauses for statements (dass)

Question	Answer
the express shipping	der Expressversand
within (time)	binnen
to occur	erfolgen
The express shipping must occur within one day.	Der Expressversand muss binnen eines Tages erfolgen.
the delivery (mail, parcels, documents)	die Zustellung
the working day	der Werktag
The delivery took place within two working days.	Die Zustellung ist binnen zwei Werktagen erfolgt.
the courier	der Kurier
In my opinion, the courier was too slow.	Meiner Meinung nach war der Kurier zu langsam.
to arrive (formal, goods, news)	eintreffen
The courier will arrive within an hour.	Der Kurier wird binnen einer Stunde eintreffen.
the warehouse	das Lager
The warehouse was completely empty within a month.	Das Lager war binnen eines Monats völlig leer.
immediately (promptly, formal)	umgehend
The package leaves the warehouse immediately.	Das Paket verlässt das Lager umgehend.
the return shipment	die Rücksendung
We take care of the return shipment within three working days.	Wir erledigen die Rücksendung binnen drei Werktagen.
The return shipment arrived immediately.	Die Rücksendung ist umgehend eingetroffen.
In my opinion, the express shipping is pointless here.	Meiner Meinung nach ist der Expressversand hier sinnlos.
The delivery was successful within a week.	Die Zustellung war binnen einer Woche erfolgreich.