Referencing shared knowledge (wie)

As a strict librarian explaining archive rules, use wie ("as") to refer back to procedures people should already know.

Starting with a wie Clause

You already know wie as a question word meaning "how," but it also acts as a subordinating conjunction to reference shared knowledge. When starting a sentence with a wie clause:

  • As a subordinating conjunction, wie sends the conjugated verb to the end of its clause (right before the comma).
  • The entire wie clause takes up position one, so the main clause immediately starts with its verb to satisfy the verb-second rule.
As I mentioned, the archive is important.
Wie ich erwähnt habe, ist das Archiv wichtig.
As you know, the archive needs this collection.
Wie du weißt, braucht das Archiv diese Sammlung.
As we discussed, you file the folder in the shelf.
Wie wir besprochen haben, ordnest du den Ordner in das Regal ein.

Using wie Later in the Sentence

When placing the wie clause after the main sentence, the main clause uses standard word order. Separate the clauses with a comma, start the dependent clause with wie, and send its conjugated verb to the end.

We catalogue the collection, as we have discussed.
Wir katalogisieren die Sammlung, wie wir besprochen haben.
He handles the index carefully, as we discussed.
Er behandelt das Register vorsichtig, wie wir besprochen haben.