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### Negating nouns with "kein"

To negate a noun—saying "not a" or "no" (as in "There is *no* cellphone")—German uses a special negative article.

You form it simply by adding the letter "k" to the indefinite articles **ein** and **eine**, giving you **kein** and **keine**.

For masculine (**der**) and neuter (**das**) nouns, the word for "a" is **ein**. To negate them, use **kein**.

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### Negating feminine nouns with "keine"

For feminine (**die**) nouns, the word for "a" is **eine**. To negate them, use **keine**.

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Noun negation (kein, keine)

adjective

adverb

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Definite articles and gender (der, die, das)

Indefinite articles (ein, eine)

Regular verbs and statement word order (ich -e, er -t)

The second person (du -st, Sie -en)

Yes/No questions

The verb 'to have' (habe, hast, hat)

Plural pronouns and regular verbs (wir, ihr, sie)

Plural 'to be' and 'to have' (sind, haben)

Plural nouns and the plural article (die)

Sentence negation (nicht)

Question words (wer, was, wo, wie)

Numbers 0 to 12 (null, eins, zwei)

The accusative case (den, die, das)

Indefinite accusative articles (einen, keinen)

Direct object pronouns (mich, dich, ihn)

There is / there are (es gibt)

Vowel changes: e to i/ie (er spricht, sie liest)

Vowel changes: a to ä (er fährt)

Weather and conditions (es regnet)

First- and second-person possessives in the nominative (mein, dein, Ihr)

First- and second-person possessives in the accusative (meinen, deinen, Ihren)

Third-person and plural possessives (sein, ihr, unser, euer)

Possession with names (Annas Auto)

Demonstrative pronouns (dieser, diese, dieses)

Expressing preference (gern, lieber)

Asking about direction and origin (woher, wohin)

Expressing ability (können)

Polite requests (möchten)

Expressing intention (wollen)

Modal verbs of obligation and permission (müssen, dürfen)

Separable prefix verbs

Adverbs of frequency (immer, oft, manchmal, nie)

The Dative case and definite articles (dem, der, den)

Dative indefinite and negative articles (einem, einer, keinem)

Dative personal pronouns (mir, dir, ihm, ihr...)

Dative verbs (helfen, danken, gefallen, schmecken)

Dative prepositions (aus, bei, mit, nach...)

Accusative prepositions (für, ohne, gegen)

Two-way prepositions for location (in, an, auf...)

Informal singular imperative (mach, komm)

Plural and formal imperative (macht, machen Sie)

Coordinating conjunctions (und, oder, aber, denn)

Simple past of sein and haben (war, hatte)

The perfect tense: regular verbs (gemacht, gespielt)

Past tense: irregular verbs (ge-...-en)

The perfect tense: mixed verbs (gebracht, gekannt)

The perfect tense with sein (ist gegangen)

The perfect tense: separable verbs (eingekauft)

The perfect tense: inseparable and -ieren verbs (besucht, studiert)

Informal singular commands (mach, lern)

Numbers 13 to 20 (dreizehn to zwanzig)

Counting by tens to 100 (dreißig, vierzig)

Telling time (Uhr, halb, Viertel, vor, nach)

Numbers 21 to 99 (einundzwanzig, zweiunddreißig)

Greetings and farewells

Thank you, sorry and good wishes

Everyday replies

Numbers 100 to 1,000,000 (hundert, tausend...)

Becoming and getting (werden)

The impersonal pronoun (man)

Indefinite pronouns (jemand, niemand...)

Time sequence prepositions (vor, nach, bei)

Time span prepositions (von... bis, seit, für)

Adverbs of sequence (zuerst, dann, danach)

Two-way prepositions for direction (in, auf, an...)

Directional adverbs (hin, her)

Placement verbs (setzen, stellen, legen)

Months of the year (Januar, Februar)

The four seasons (Frühling, Sommer)

Time prepositions and indefinite pronouns (an, in, um)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 19th (am ersten)

Ordinals 20th and beyond (-ste, -sten)

Placement vs. location verbs (stellen vs. stehen)

Accusative reflexive pronouns (mich, dich, sich)

Accusative reflexive verbs (sich freuen)

Dative reflexive pronouns (mir, dir, sich)

Dative reflexive verbs (sich etwas merken)

Ordinal numbers 11th to 19th (-te)

Temporal prepositions (an, in, um)

Double objects with nouns

Double objects with pronouns

The modal verb for advice (sollen)

Simple past of modal verbs (musste, wollte...)

Simple past of common irregulars (wurde, wusste, es gab)

Adverbial connectors of consequence (deshalb, darum...)

Subordinate clauses for statements (dass)

Subordinate clauses for reasons (weil)

Question	Answer
the lost and found office	das Fundbüro
Is the lost and found office here?	Ist das Fundbüro hier?
Yes, the lost and found office is here.	Ja, das Fundbüro ist hier.
the cellphone	das Handy
Is there a cellphone here?	Ist hier ein Handy?
unfortunately	leider
No, unfortunately there is no cellphone here.	Nein, hier ist leider kein Handy.
perhaps	vielleicht
the key	der Schlüssel
Is it perhaps a key?	Ist es vielleicht ein Schlüssel?
No, it is also not a key.	Nein, es ist auch kein Schlüssel.
the bag	die Tasche
Is the bag here?	Ist die Tasche hier?
No, there is no bag here.	Nein, hier ist keine Tasche.
the suitcase	der Koffer
Maybe it is a suitcase.	Vielleicht ist es ein Koffer.
But the suitcase is old.	Aber der Koffer ist alt.
the jacket	die Jacke
Is it a jacket?	Ist es eine Jacke?
No, it is not a jacket.	Nein, es ist keine Jacke.
the glasses	die Brille
There is a pair of glasses here, right?	Hier ist eine Brille, richtig?
Wrong, unfortunately there is no pair of glasses here.	Falsch, hier ist leider keine Brille.
the umbrella	der Schirm
And an umbrella?	Und ein Schirm?
No, there is no umbrella here.	Nein, hier ist kein Schirm.
It is no problem.	Es ist kein Problem.