Inseparable prefixes (hinter-, wider-)

Looking Behind the Scenes with hinter-

When dealing with rumors or misunderstandings, you might need to describe things happening behind your back, or you might need to look deeper into a situation. The prefix hinter- (behind) is perfect for this. It gives verbs a sense of hidden action or deeper investigation.

Verbs with the prefix hinter- are inseparable. This means the prefix never detaches and moves to the end of the sentence. Furthermore, when forming the past participle (for speaking in the past tense), they do not add the usual ge- prefix.

For example, hintergehen means to deceive (to literally go behind someone's back), and hinterfragen means to scrutinize or question the background of something.

I would never deceive you.
Ich würde dich niemals hintergehen.
He secretly deceived me.
Er hat mich heimlich hintergangen.
We have to question the gossip.
Wir müssen den Klatsch hinterfragen.
Why didn't you question this insinuation?
Warum hast du diese Unterstellung nicht hinterfragt?

Pushing Back with wider-

To stand your ground against gossip or false claims, use the prefix wider- (against). Verbs starting with wider- express opposition, resistance, or the reversal of a statement.

Like hinter-, these verbs are also inseparable and do not use ge- in their past participles.

When using these verbs, pay close attention to the case they require. Some verbs in this group, like widersprechen (to contradict) and widerstehen (to resist), require their object to be in the dative case.

This claim contradicts the truth.
Diese Behauptung widerspricht der Wahrheit.
He couldn't resist the gossip.
Er konnte dem Klatsch nicht widerstehen.

Other verbs, like widerlegen (to refute) and widerrufen (to retract), take a standard accusative object.

Did she refute the false claim?
Hat sie die falsche Behauptung widerlegt?
He retracted the lie yesterday.
Er hat die Lüge gestern widerrufen.
We must definitively refute the false rumors.
Wir müssen die falschen Gerüchte endgültig widerlegen.