Admittedly ... but (zwar ... aber)

To concede a point before making a contrasting statement, use the two-part conjunction zwar ... aber (admittedly ... but).

Weighing the pros and cons

When discussing the trade-offs of something like public transport, place zwar in the first clause to acknowledge a fact, followed by aber to introduce the catch.

A comma always separates the two parts of the contrast. Notice how zwar typically sits right after the verb.

The public transport is admittedly cheap, but often slow.
Der Nahverkehr ist zwar günstig, aber oft langsam.
The public transport is admittedly environmentally friendly, but uncomfortable.
Der Nahverkehr ist zwar umweltfreundlich, aber unbequem.

Contrasting full clauses

The word aber can simply introduce a contrasting adjective, or it can start an entirely new clause.

Remember that aber is a coordinating conjunction. This means it occupies "position 0" in the sentence and does not change the standard word order of the clause that follows it.

The timetable is admittedly good, but we have a delay.
Der Fahrplan ist zwar gut, aber wir haben Verspätung.
I admittedly had a seat, but I missed the connection.
Ich hatte zwar einen Sitzplatz, aber ich habe den Anschluss verpasst.

The daily commute

You can use this same structure to talk about the daily realities for a commuter (der Pendler) dealing with rush hour (die Stoßzeit).

During the rush hour, the trains are admittedly overcrowded, but punctual.
Während der Stoßzeit sind die Züge zwar überfüllt, aber pünktlich.
The bus was admittedly overcrowded, but she had a seat.
Der Bus war zwar überfüllt, aber sie hatte einen Sitzplatz.

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