Accusative adjectives after definite articles (-en)

The Accusative Case for Masculine Adjectives

In the previous lesson, you learned that adjectives take an -e ending after singular definite articles (der, die, das) in the nominative case—that is, when the noun is the subject of the sentence.

When a noun becomes the direct object of a sentence, it takes the accusative case. For feminine, neuter, and plural nouns, the definite articles and adjective endings stay exactly the same as in the nominative.

However, masculine nouns undergo a change. The masculine definite article der changes to den. Whenever an adjective sits between den and a masculine noun, the adjective takes the ending -en.

CaseArticleAdjective EndingExample
Nominativeder-eder weiche Stoff
Accusativeden-enden weichen Stoff

Let's see this in action. The following examples use common materials and clothing items, which are masculine nouns in German. Notice how the adjectives all take the -en ending after den.

I need the soft fabric.
Ich brauche den weichen Stoff.
We have to wash the thick fabric.
Wir müssen den dicken Stoff waschen.
He wanted to buy the thick scarf.
Er wollte den dicken Schal kaufen.

Describing Fits and Styles

This same -en ending applies when describing patterns, fits, or weights of masculine clothing items—like der Anzug (the suit), der Gürtel (the belt), or der Hut (the hat)—whenever they are the direct object.

Do you see the thin suit?
Siehst du den dünnen Anzug?
Where are you buying the colorful belt?
Wo kaufst du den bunten Gürtel?
He is wearing the lightweight hat.
Er trägt den leichten Hut.
I think the colorful hat is beautiful.
Ich finde den bunten Hut schön.