Adjectives Ending in -ant
In English, you can turn a verb into a descriptive adjective by adding "-ing" (like turning to surprise into surprising). French does this by using the present participle, which ends in -ant.
Even though these words originate from verbs, they act exactly like regular adjectives. They generally follow the noun they describe, and they must agree with it in gender and number. Simply add an -e for feminine nouns and an -s for plural nouns.
| This story is really fascinating, isn't it? | Cette histoire est vraiment fascinante, n'est-ce pas ? |
| It is a surprising result for the team. | C'est un résultat surprenant pour l'équipe. |
| Their choices are always surprising. | Leurs choix sont toujours surprenants. |
Describing Experiences
These -ant adjectives are perfect for describing the impact a situation, event, or object has on you. You will frequently use them to talk about exhausting days, relaxing activities, or worrying news.
| We are taking a vacation after this exhausting day. | Nous prenons des vacances après cette journée épuisante. |
| These are very relaxing massages. | Ce sont des massages très relaxants. |
| The pollution of the river is worrying. | La pollution de la rivière est inquiétante. |
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