Never (ne... jamais)

Food aversions

When talking about foods you dislike, use the verb détester (to hate). Because it expresses a general preference, it is always followed by a definite article (le, la, l', les).

He hates beef.
Il déteste le bœuf.

Saying "never"

To say you "never" do something, use the negative pair ne ... jamais. Just like ne ... pas (not), these two words wrap around the conjugated verb.

If you are talking about avoiding a type of food entirely, remember the negative article rule: indefinite and partitive articles (un, une, des, du, de la) change to de (or d' before a vowel) in negative sentences.

Dietary restrictions

The ne ... jamais + de structure is very useful for explaining allergies or dietary restrictions, such as following a vegan diet (un régime végétalien).

She is vegan and never eats chicken.
Elle est végétalienne et ne mange jamais de poulet.
We have an allergy and never eat beef.
Nous avons une allergie et ne mangeons jamais de bœuf.
They never drink alcohol.
Ils ne boivent jamais d'alcool.

Definite articles in the negative

While un, une, des, du, and de la change to de, definite articles (le, la, l', les) never change in a negative sentence. Whether you are refusing to taste (goûter) a specific dish or avoiding a chore, keep the definite article.

I never taste the soup, I hate mushrooms.
Je ne goûte jamais la soupe, je déteste les champignons.
We hate cooking and never prepare dinner.
Nous détestons cuisiner et ne préparons jamais le dîner.

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