Mixed conditionals: past to present

To talk about how a different choice in the past would affect your life right now, use a mixed conditional.

Forming mixed conditionals

A mixed conditional connects a hypothetical past condition to a present result. It combines two familiar tenses:

  • The condition (the "if" clause) describes a past event that didn't happen. Use si
    • the plus-que-parfait.
  • The result clause describes the present situation. Use the conditionnel présent.

Si + plus-que-parfait -> conditionnel présent

If I had chosen another profession, my current salary would be better.
Si j'avais choisi une autre profession, mon salaire actuel serait meilleur.
If she had studied finance, she would no longer be unemployed today.
Si elle avait étudié la finance, elle ne serait plus au chômage aujourd'hui.
If I had studied art, I would be a photographer today.
Si j'avais étudié l'art, je serais photographe aujourd'hui.

The conditions (choosing a profession, studying art) are firmly in the past, but the results (having a better salary, being a photographer) are happening today.

Changing the clause order

You can also reverse the clause order. When the si clause comes second, drop the comma.

I would work in finance if I had accepted their proposal.
Je travaillerais dans la finance si j'avais accepté leur proposition.
Your current profession would please you less if you had not made this choice.
Ta profession actuelle te plairait moins si tu n'avais pas fait ce choix.

Discussing lifestyle and fulfillment

Mixed conditionals are perfect for reflecting on how past choices have shaped your current well-being, freedom, or sense of fulfillment.

If you had traveled, you would be much more fulfilled today.
Si tu avais voyagé, tu serais beaucoup plus épanoui aujourd'hui.
If he had changed his status, he would feel freer.
S'il avait changé son statut, il se sentirait plus libre.