Breakdown of Toimikunta ryhtyy uusiin toimenpiteisiin.
uusi
new
toimikunta
the committee
ryhtyä
to undertake
toimenpide
the measure
Questions & Answers about Toimikunta ryhtyy uusiin toimenpiteisiin.
Why is uusiin toimenpiteisiin in the illative case?
The verb ryhtyä (to undertake, to take up) requires the illative case. In Finnish, verbs about starting, participating in, or interfering with something often require you to direct the state 'into' the action, which is why the illative is used here instead of the partitive or object cases.
How do we get from the basic word toimenpide to toimenpiteisiin?
Toimenpide is a noun ending in -e. When forming the plural illative, the weak consonant d changes to the strong consonant t (-pite-). Words ending in -e take the plural stem -ei-, making the stem toimenpitei-. Finally, this stem type takes the -siin ending for the illative plural, resulting in toimenpiteisiin.
Could I use alkaa instead of ryhtyä in this sentence?
You could rephrase it as Toimikunta alkaa tehdä uusia toimenpiteitä, but ryhtyä is much more natural here. Ryhtyä implies actively taking charge or undertaking a specific task, which fits a committee's role perfectly. Furthermore, ryhtyä can connect directly to nouns in the illative (like toimenpiteisiin), whereas alkaa is almost always followed by a verb.
What is the difference between toimi and ?