Breakdown of Vuokralainen oli vuokrannut mökin kaikkine kalusteineen.
olla
to be
mökki
the cottage
kaikki
all, everything, everyone
vuokrata
to rent
vuokralainen
tenant
kaluste
piece of furniture
Questions & Answers about Vuokralainen oli vuokrannut mökin kaikkine kalusteineen.
Why does kaikkine end in -ne but not have a possessive suffix like kalusteineen?
In the comitative case, modifying words like adjectives or pronouns (such as kaikki) must agree with the main noun. They take the plural stem plus the comitative ending -ne, becoming kaikkine. However, modifiers do not take a possessive suffix; the suffix is only attached to the main noun (kalusteineen).
How exactly do we build the word kalusteineen from the base word kaluste?
The comitative case is always built on a word's plural stem. For kaluste (furniture), the plural stem is kalustei-. We add the comitative ending -ne to get kalusteine-. Finally, because the comitative almost always requires a possessive suffix in modern Finnish, we add the 3rd person suffix -en (meaning "its"), resulting in kalusteineen.
Why is mökin in the genitive-accusative case instead of the partitive?
The verb vuokrata (to rent) takes a total object when an action is fully completed and encompasses the whole item. Because the tenant successfully rented the entire cabin and the sentence is affirmative, the object takes the genitive-like accusative ending -n.
Why use oli vuokrannut instead of the simple past vuokrasi?
This is the past perfect (plusquamperfect) tense, formed with the past tense auxiliary oli and the active past participle vuokrannut. It translates to "had rented", emphasizing that the renting was already fully completed before another point in the past.
Learn Vuokralainen oli vuokrannut mökin kaikkine kalusteineen and more in Finnish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free