Breakdown of Kenen käsikirjoitus piti takavarikoida?
kuka
who
pitää
must / have to
käsikirjoitus
manuscript
takavarikoida
to confiscate
Questions & Answers about Kenen käsikirjoitus piti takavarikoida?
Why is the object käsikirjoitus in the basic nominative form instead of taking the -n ending?
This is the passive object case drop in action! When a sentence uses a necessity structure (like piti + infinitive) and has no specific subject carrying out the action, its object drops the normal accusative -n ending. The whole object instead looks exactly like the nominative case.
Does the verb piti change if the object is plural?
No, it stays exactly the same. Necessity verbs like pitää and täytyy are always frozen in the third-person singular form (piti in the past tense), no matter what the rest of the sentence looks like.
Why doesn't the question word kenen change to match the case of käsikirjoitus?
The word kenen (whose) is the genitive form of kuka (who). It acts as a possessive telling us who owns the manuscript, so it must stay in the genitive case regardless of the grammar rules affecting the main object (käsikirjoitus).
What are the root words inside käsikirjoitus?
It is a compound word made up of käsi (hand) and kirjoitus (writing or text). Together they translate to "manuscript" or "script".
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