Breakdown of Löydämme testamentin kassakaapista.
löytää
to find
testamentti
will (legal document)
kassakaappi
safe (strongbox)
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Finnish grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Löydämme testamentin kassakaapista.
How would I change this sentence to ask "Whose will will we find in the safe?"
You would use the genitive interrogative pronoun kenen (whose). Simply place it at the beginning of the question: Kenen testamentin löydämme kassakaapista?
Why is the English translation "in the safe", but the Finnish word is kassakaapista (from the safe)?
The verb löytää (to find) requires you to express where the object is found from (mistä). While in English you find things in a place, in Finnish you discover them out of a place, requiring the elative ending -sta or -stä.
Why does testamentti take the -n ending (testamentin)?
It is the direct object of the sentence. Because this is an affirmative sentence and the action is viewed as complete (we will find the whole will), the singular object takes the -n ending. This is often called the genitive-accusative case.
Is there a future tense marker in löydämme since it translates to "We will find"?
No, Finnish doesn't have a separate grammatical future tense. You just use the present tense verb löydämme (we find). The fact that the object testamentin is in its total (complete) form tells us the action will be successfully finished, which heavily implies a future meaning here.
What happens to the word when adding the ending?